Ancient population · Bronze Age

Kalmykia Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia)

Name: Kalmykia Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) (Russia_Kalmykia_EBA_Yamnaya)
Creator: Genoplot

Russia_Kalmykia_EBA_Yamnaya

Kalmykia Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Russia_Kalmykia_EBA_Yamnaya), with 4 samples from Russia, dated to c. 2970–2430 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Yamnaya Kalmykia (Bronze Age, Russia), Samara Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) and Poltavka (Middle Bronze Age, Russia); the nearest living populations are Erzya, Finnish East and Finnish Central.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1b (2) and I2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include T2a (2) and U5a (2).

Period: Bronze Age
Date: c. 2970–2430 BCE
Country: Russia
Sampled near: Peschany-5 46.57, 43.59
Sites: Peschany-5
Sukhaya-Termista-1
Temrta-4
Ulan-5
Samples: 4
Published in: AllentoftWillerslevNature2015
Catalogue: Russia_Kalmykia_EBA_Yamnaya.SG variant

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Yamnaya Kalmykia (Bronze Age, Russia)`Yamnaya_RUS_Kalmykia`	0.45
2	Samara Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia)`Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya`	1.76
3	Poltavka (Middle Bronze Age, Russia)`Russia_MBA_Poltavka`	1.97
4	Bayankhongor (Early Bronze Age, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Bayankhongor_EBA`	2.14
5	Afanasievo (Bronze Age, Russia)`Russia_Afanasievo`	2.16
6	Steppe Catacomb (Bronze Age, Russia)`Russia_Steppe_Catacomb`	2.17
7	Yamnaya Karagash (Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)`Yamnaya_KAZ_Karagash`	2.90
8	Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Ukraine)`Ukraine_EBA_Yamnaya`	2.98
9	Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_EBA_Yamnaya`	3.07
10	Afanasievo 1 (Chalcolithic, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Chalcolithic_Afanasievo_1`	3.14

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Erzya`Erzya`	12.60
2	Finnish East`Finnish_East`	12.62
3	Finnish Central`Finnish_Central`	12.66
4	Mordovian`Mordovian`	12.66
5	Ingrian`Ingrian`	12.69
6	Russian Leshukonsky`Russian_Leshukonsky`	12.70
7	Russian Kostroma`Russian_Kostroma`	12.73
8	Finnish Southeast`Finnish_Southeast`	12.79
9	Moksha`Moksha`	12.82
10	Russian Pinezhsky`Russian_Pinezhsky`	12.83

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

3 men with a call

I2a1b1a2a2a2 I-Y5669
R1b1a1b R-M269
R1b1a1b1b3 R-Y531784

mtDNA

4 individuals with a call

Individuals 5

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`RISE240_noUDG.SG`	F	2879-2631 calBCE	Sukhaya-Termista-1		U5a1d1
`RISE547_noUDG.SG`	M	2886-2631 calBCE	Temrta-4	R1b1a1b1b3 R-Y531784	T2a1a
`RISE550_noUDG.SG`	M	3335-2634 calBCE	Peschany-5	R1b1a1b R-M269	U5a1i
`RISE552_noUDG.SG`	M	2846-2144 calBCE	Ulan-5	I2a1b1a2a2a2 I-Y5669	T2a1a
`RISE546_noUDG.SG` outlier	M	2900-2600 BCE	Temrta-4	R1b R-L754	U5a1d2b