Ancient population · Bronze Age
Bayankhongor (Early Bronze Age, Mongolia)
Mongolia_Bayankhongor_EBA
Bayankhongor (Early Bronze Age, Mongolia) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Mongolia_Bayankhongor_EBA), with 2 samples from Mongolia, dated to c. 3120–3050 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Samara Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia), Afanasievo (Bronze Age, Russia) and Kalmykia Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia); the nearest living populations are Darginian, Akhvakh and Pamiri Rushan.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups J1 and R1b; its mtDNA haplogroups include N1a and U5a.
- Period
- Bronze Age
- Date
- c. 3120–3050 BCE
- Country
- Mongolia
- Origin
- Mongolia
- Sampled near
- Shatar-Chuluu 46.31, 100.76
- Samples
- 2
- Published in
- JeongWarinnerCell2020
WangReichNature2021 - Catalogue
Mongolia_Bayankhongor_EBA
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Samara Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia)Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya | 1.87 |
| 2 | Afanasievo (Bronze Age, Russia)Russia_Afanasievo | 2.12 |
| 3 | Kalmykia Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia)Russia_Kalmykia_EBA_Yamnaya | 2.14 |
| 4 | Yamnaya Kalmykia (Bronze Age, Russia)Yamnaya_RUS_Kalmykia | 2.17 |
| 5 | Steppe Catacomb (Bronze Age, Russia)Russia_Steppe_Catacomb | 2.25 |
| 6 | Yamnaya Karagash (Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)Yamnaya_KAZ_Karagash | 2.25 |
| 7 | Poltavka (Middle Bronze Age, Russia)Russia_MBA_Poltavka | 2.48 |
| 8 | Afanasievo 1 (Bronze Age)Afanasievo_1 | 2.62 |
| 9 | Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)Kazakhstan_EBA_Yamnaya | 2.75 |
| 10 | North Caucasus (Bronze Age, Russia)Russia_North_Caucasus | 2.76 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | DarginianDarginian | 12.19 |
| 2 | AkhvakhAkhvakh | 12.22 |
| 3 | Pamiri RushanPamiri_Rushan | 12.43 |
| 4 | Tajik RushanTajik_Rushan | 12.44 |
| 5 | Andian BAndian_B | 12.57 |
| 6 | AvarAvar | 12.63 |
| 7 | KaitagKaitag | 12.65 |
| 8 | KubachinianKubachinian | 12.75 |
| 9 | ErzyaErzya | 12.88 |
| 10 | Finnish CentralFinnish_Central | 12.91 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 2
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.