Ancient population · Neolithic

France (Middle Neolithic)

Name: France (Middle Neolithic) (France_MN)
Creator: Genoplot

France_MN

France (Middle Neolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (France_MN), with 25 samples from France, dated to c. 4740–4020 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to GRG (Middle Neolithic), FLR (Middle Neolithic) and Sardinia (Early Bronze Age, Italy); the nearest living populations are Sardinia N, Sardinian and Croatia N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups G2a (14), H2c (2) and H2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include H1 (3), J1c (3), J2b (3) and K1a (3).

Period: Neolithic
Date: c. 4740–4020 BCE
Country: France
Sampled near: Gurgy Les Noisats 48.24, 2.30
Sites: Gurgy Les Noisats (17)
Fleury-sur-Orne (7)
Prissé-la-Charrière
Samples: 25
Published in: RivollatHaakSciAdv2020
Catalogue: France_MN
France_MN_o outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	GRG (Middle Neolithic)`MN_GRG`	0.76
2	FLR (Middle Neolithic)`MN_FLR`	0.99
3	Sardinia (Early Bronze Age, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_EBA`	1.31
4	Sardinia Nuragic (Bronze Age, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_BA_Nuragic`	1.41
5	Sardinia (Late Bronze Age, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_LBA`	1.47
6	Sardinia Monte Claro (Chalcolithic, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_C_MonteClaro`	1.61
7	Sardinia (Late Chalcolithic, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_LateC`	1.70
8	Switzerland 1 (Early Bronze Age)`Switzerland_EBA_1`	1.72
9	Grand Est (Middle Neolithic, France)`France_GrandEst_MN`	1.73
10	Sardinia (Chalcolithic–Bronze Age, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_C_BA`	1.76

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	3.31
2	Sardinian`Sardinian`	3.73
3	Croatia N`Croatia_N`	6.51
4	Bulgaria N`Bulgaria_N`	7.59
5	Romania N`Romania_N`	7.88
6	Macedonia N`Macedonia_N`	9.14
7	Basque Soule`Basque_Soule`	10.26
8	French Corsica`French_Corsica`	10.37
9	Spanish La Rioja`Spanish_La_Rioja`	10.42
10	Basque Navarre North`Basque_Navarre_North`	10.48

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

18 men with a call

G2a2b2a G-P303 4
G2a2b2a1 G-L140 4
G2a2a1a5 G-FTA29810 2
G2a2b2a1a2a G-Y18941 2
H2c1a H-Y19962 2
G2a2a G-PF3147
G2a2a1 G-PF3148
H2a H-Z19072
I2a1a2 I-L161

mtDNA

25 individuals with a call

Individuals 43

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`FLR002`	`France_MN`	M	4214-3958 calBCE	Fleury-sur-Orne	H2c1a H-Y19962	J2b1a
`FLR003`	`France_MN`	M	4531-4356 calBCE	Fleury-sur-Orne	G2a2a1a5 G-FTA29810	J2a1a1
`FLR004`	`France_MN`	M	4678-4458 calBCE	Fleury-sur-Orne	H2a H-Z19072	K1b1
`FLR005`	`France_MN`	M	4444-4262 calBCE	Fleury-sur-Orne	G2a2a1 G-PF3148	J1c1b1
`FLR007`	`France_MN`	M	4446-4331 calBCE	Fleury-sur-Orne	G2a2a1a5 G-FTA29810	U5b1c
`FLR010`	`France_MN`	M	4447-4346 calBCE	Fleury-sur-Orne	G2a2a G-PF3147	T2c1d
`FLR013`	`France_MN`	F	4486-4350 calBCE	Fleury-sur-Orne		J2b1d
`GRG003`	`France_MN`	M	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1 G-L140	K1a
`GRG008`	`France_MN`	M	4650-4450 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a G-P303	U5b1
`GRG015`	`France_MN`	F	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		J1c1b
`GRG016`	`France_MN`	M	4542-4363 calBCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a G-P303	N1a1a1a
`GRG019`	`France_MN`	F	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		V
`GRG022`	`France_MN`	M	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	H2c1a H-Y19962	K1a1b1
`GRG023`	`France_MN`	M	4600-4300 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a G-P303	J2b1a
`GRG027`	`France_MN`	M	4840-4615 calBCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796	H1
`GRG028`	`France_MN`	F	4836-4606 calBCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		X2b
`GRG032`	`France_MN`	F	4310-3994 calBCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		K1a
`GRG035`	`France_MN`	M	4600-4300 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1a2a G-Y18941	H1
`GRG043`	`France_MN`	M	4750-4500 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796	H
`GRG047`	`France_MN`	M	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796	U8b1b
`GRG050`	`France_MN`	F	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		U5b1c
`GRG052`	`France_MN`	M	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1a2a G-Y18941	J1c1b
`GRG056`	`France_MN`	F	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		H26
`GRG057`	`France_MN`	M	4786-4547 calBCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a G-P303	H1
`PRI001`	`France_MN`	M	4342-4077 calBCE	Prissé-la-Charrière	I2a1a2 I-L161	X2b
`FLR001` outlier	`France_MN`	M	4542-4367 calBCE	Fleury-sur-Orne	H2c1a H-Y19962	U5b2b3a
`FLR014` outlier	`France_MN`	M	4546-4368 calBCE	Fleury-sur-Orne	H2c H-Y21618	K1a
`GRG018` outlier	`France_MN`	F	4784-4537 calBCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		U5b3
`GRG021` outlier	`France_MN`	M	4600-4250 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1 G-L140	H3
`GRG025` outlier	`France_MN`	F	4700-4450 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		K1a3a
`GRG041` outlier	`France_MN`	M	4700-4500 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	H2c1a H-Y19962	K1a2
`OBN001` outlier	`France_MN_o`	F	4777-4548 calBCE	Obernai		U5b1a
`OBN002` outlier	`France_MN`	F	4750-4500 BCE	Obernai		V
`OBN003` outlier	`France_MN_o`	F	4691-4496 calBCE	Obernai		K1a1b1
`OBN004` outlier	`France_MN`	M	4678-4496 calBCE	Obernai	I2a1a2 I-Y3104	K1a2b
`OBN005` outlier	`France_MN`	M	5023-4845 calBCE	Obernai	I2a1a2 I-Y3104	V
`OBN006` outlier	`France_MN`	M	5209-4954 calBCE	Obernai	C1a2 C-Y83490	N1a1a1
`OBN007` outlier	`France_MN`	M	4536-4349 calBCE	Obernai	I2a1a2 I-M423	K1
`OBN008` outlier	`France_MN`	F	4686-4499 calBCE	Obernai		HV
`OBN009` outlier	`France_MN`	F	4537-4364 calBCE	Obernai		T2b4
`OBN010` outlier	`France_MN`	F	4750-4400 BCE	Obernai		H45
`OBN011` outlier	`France_MN`	M	4686-4504 calBCE	Obernai	I2a1a2 I-Y3104	H2a2
`PRI006` outlier	`France_MN`	F	4300-4100 BCE	Prissé-la-Charrière		H3