Ancient population · Neolithic

GRG (Middle Neolithic)

Name: GRG (Middle Neolithic) (MN_GRG)
Creator: Genoplot

MN_GRG

GRG (Middle Neolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (MN_GRG), with 12 samples from Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France, dated to c. 4740–4140 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to France (Middle Neolithic), FLR (Middle Neolithic) and Sardinia Nuragic (Bronze Age, Italy); the nearest living populations are Sardinia N, Sardinian and Croatia N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups G2a (7) and H2c; its mtDNA haplogroups include K1a (3), H1 (2), H26 and J1c.

Period: Neolithic
Date: c. 4740–4140 BCE
Country: France
Origin: Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Sampled near: Gurgy Les Noisats 47.97, 3.56
Samples: 12
Published in: RivollatHaakSciAdv2020
Catalogue: MN_GRG

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	France (Middle Neolithic)`France_MN`	0.76
2	FLR (Middle Neolithic)`MN_FLR`	1.08
3	Sardinia Nuragic (Bronze Age, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_BA_Nuragic`	1.33
4	Sardinia (Chalcolithic–Bronze Age, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_C_BA`	1.33
5	Sardinia (Early Bronze Age, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_EBA`	1.40
6	Sardinia (Late Chalcolithic, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_LateC`	1.47
7	Sardinia Monte Claro (Chalcolithic, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_C_MonteClaro`	1.47
8	Sardinia (Late Bronze Age, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_LBA`	1.47
9	Sardinia (Neolithic, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_N`	1.75
10	Nuragic (Bronze Age, Sardinia)`Sardinia_Nuragic`	1.76

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	3.53
2	Sardinian`Sardinian`	4.09
3	Croatia N`Croatia_N`	6.55
4	Bulgaria N`Bulgaria_N`	7.69
5	Romania N`Romania_N`	7.99
6	Macedonia N`Macedonia_N`	9.14
7	Basque Soule`Basque_Soule`	10.73
8	French Corsica`French_Corsica`	10.86
9	Spanish La Rioja`Spanish_La_Rioja`	10.91
10	Basque Navarre North`Basque_Navarre_North`	10.92

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

8 men with a call

G2a2b2a G-P303 3
G2a2b2a1 G-L140 3
G2a2b2a1a2a G-Y18941
H2c1a H-Y19962

mtDNA

12 individuals with a call

Individuals 21

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`GRG003.B0101`	M	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1 G-L140	K1a
`GRG008.A0101`	M	4650-4450 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a G-P303	U5b1
`GRG015.A0202`	F	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		J1c1b
`GRG016.A0102`	M	4542-4363 calBCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a G-P303	N1a1a1a
`GRG022.A0102`	M	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	H2c1a H-Y19962	K1a1b1
`GRG023.A0102`	M	4600-4300 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a G-P303	J2b1a
`GRG027.A0102`	M	4840-4615 calBCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796	H1
`GRG028.A0102`	F	4836-4606 calBCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		X2b
`GRG032.A0102`	F	4310-3994 calBCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		K1a
`GRG035.A0101`	M	4600-4300 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1a2a G-Y18941	H1
`GRG047.A0101`	M	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796	U8b1b
`GRG056.A0101`	F	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		H26
`GRG018.A0102` outlier	F	4784-4537 calBCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		U5b3
`GRG019.A0102` outlier	F	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		V
`GRG021.A0102` outlier	M	4600-4250 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1 G-L140	H3
`GRG025.A0102` outlier	F	4700-4450 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		K1a3a
`GRG041.A0101` outlier	M	4700-4500 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	H2c1a H-Y19962	K1a2
`GRG043.A0101` outlier	M	4750-4500 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796	H
`GRG050.A0101` outlier	F	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats		U5b1c
`GRG052.A0101` outlier	M	5000-4000 BCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a1a2a G-Y18941	J1c1b
`GRG057.A0101` outlier	M	4786-4547 calBCE	Gurgy Les Noisats	G2a2b2a G-P303	H1