Ancient population · Neolithic
OBN (Middle Neolithic)
MN_OBN
OBN (Middle Neolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (MN_OBN), with 5 samples from Grand Est, France, dated to c. 5080–4570 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Baalberge (Chalcolithic, Czech), Rivnac (Neolithic, Czech) and Czech (Chalcolithic); the nearest living populations are Sardinia N, Sardinian and Croatia N.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups C1a and I2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include V (2), H45, HV and N1a.
- Period
- Neolithic
- Date
- c. 5080–4570 BCE
- Country
- France
- Origin
- Grand Est, France
- Sampled near
- Obernai 48.46, 7.48
- Samples
- 5
- Published in
- RivollatHaakSciAdv2020
- Catalogue
MN_OBN
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baalberge (Chalcolithic, Czech)Czech_C_Baalberge | 1.38 |
| 2 | Rivnac (Neolithic, Czech)Czech_N_Rivnac | 1.60 |
| 3 | Czech (Chalcolithic)Czech_C | 1.60 |
| 4 | TRB (Chalcolithic, Poland) · Poland_TRBPoland_TRB | 1.68 |
| 5 | ME Rivnac (Bronze Age)ME_Rivnac | 1.68 |
| 6 | Megalithic (Chalcolithic, Ireland) · IRL_MegalithicIRL_Megalithic | 1.93 |
| 7 | Megalithic (Chalcolithic, Ireland) · Ireland_MegalithicIreland_Megalithic | 1.96 |
| 8 | Megalithic (Neolithic, England)England_N_Megalithic | 2.01 |
| 9 | Scotland (Neolithic)Scotland_N | 2.03 |
| 10 | Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MNIreland_MN | 2.08 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sardinia NSardinia_N | 4.43 |
| 2 | SardinianSardinian | 4.75 |
| 3 | Croatia NCroatia_N | 8.26 |
| 4 | Basque SouleBasque_Soule | 8.67 |
| 5 | Basque Navarre NorthBasque_Navarre_North | 8.88 |
| 6 | Spanish La RiojaSpanish_La_Rioja | 9.01 |
| 7 | Basque SpanishBasque_Spanish | 9.11 |
| 8 | Basque Navarre CenterBasque_Navarre_Center | 9.15 |
| 9 | French BigorreFrench_Bigorre | 9.17 |
| 10 | Basque Lower NavarreBasque_Lower_Navarre | 9.21 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 11
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OBN002.A0101 | F | 4750-4500 BCE | Obernai | V | |
OBN005.A0101 | M | 5023-4845 calBCE | Obernai | I2a1a2 I-Y3104 | V |
OBN006.A0101 | M | 5209-4954 calBCE | Obernai | C1a2 C-Y83490 | N1a1a1 |
OBN008.A0101 | F | 4686-4499 calBCE | Obernai | HV | |
OBN010.A0101 | F | 4750-4400 BCE | Obernai | H45 | |
OBN001.A0101 outlier | F | 4777-4548 calBCE | Obernai | U5b1a | |
OBN003.A0101 outlier | F | 4691-4496 calBCE | Obernai | K1a1b1 | |
OBN004.A0101 outlier | M | 4678-4496 calBCE | Obernai | I2a1a2 I-Y3104 | K1a2b |
OBN007.A0101 outlier | M | 4536-4349 calBCE | Obernai | I2a1a2 I-M423 | K1 |
OBN009.merged outlier | F | 4537-4364 calBCE | Obernai | T2b4 | |
OBN011.merged outlier | M | 4686-4504 calBCE | Obernai | I2a1a2 I-Y3104 | H2a2 |