Ancient population · Chalcolithic

Verteba Cave MLTrypillia (Chalcolithic, Ukraine)

Name: Verteba Cave MLTrypillia (Chalcolithic, Ukraine) (Ukraine_VertebaCave_MLTrypillia)
Creator: Genoplot

Ukraine_VertebaCave_MLTrypillia

Verteba Cave MLTrypillia (Chalcolithic, Ukraine) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Ukraine_VertebaCave_MLTrypillia), with 17 samples from Ukraine, dated to c. 3720–3640 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Sardinia Sant Imbenia Roman Imperial (Antiquity, Italy), BKG (Chalcolithic, Poland) and Protoboleraz (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary); the nearest living populations are Sardinian, French Corsica and Croatia N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups G2a (4) and I2a (3); its mtDNA haplogroups include K1a (3), H, H15a and H40.

Period: Chalcolithic
Date: c. 3720–3640 BCE
Country: Ukraine
Sampled near: Verteba Cave 48.79, 25.87
Samples: 17
Published in: GelabertPinhasiSciRep2022
Catalogue: Ukraine_VertebaCave_MLTrypillia

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Sardinia Sant Imbenia Roman Imperial (Antiquity, Italy)`Italy_Sardinia_SantImbenia_RomanImperial`	3.10
2	BKG (Chalcolithic, Poland)`Poland_BKG`	3.25
3	Protoboleraz (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_LateC_Protoboleraz`	3.26
4	Baden Yamnaya (Late Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age, Hungary)`Hungary_LateC_EBA_Baden_Yamnaya`	3.26
5	BKG (Neolithic)`BKG_N`	3.26
6	ALPc Bukk (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_MN_ALPc_Bukk`	3.28
7	Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic)`Bodrogkeresztur_C`	3.44
8	Sicily (Early Bronze Age, Italy)`Italy_Sicily_EBA`	3.47
9	TRB (Chalcolithic, Poland) · POL_TRB`POL_TRB`	3.50
10	Varna (Chalcolithic, Bulgaria)`Bulgaria_Varna_C`	3.51

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Sardinian`Sardinian`	3.70
2	French Corsica`French_Corsica`	6.36
3	Croatia N`Croatia_N`	6.41
4	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	6.42
5	Bulgaria N`Bulgaria_N`	6.94
6	Romania N`Romania_N`	7.43
7	Italian Bergamo`Italian_Bergamo`	7.50
8	Italian Lombardy`Italian_Lombardy`	7.51
9	Spanish Menorca`Spanish_Menorca`	7.57
10	Spanish Murcia`Spanish_Murcia`	7.70

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

7 men with a call

G2a2a1a G-FGC55322
G2a2a1a3 G-BY225910
G2a2b2a G-Z6360
G2a2b2a3a G-Z39332
I2a1a2a
I2a2 I-L596
I2a2a1

mtDNA

12 individuals with a call

Individuals 17

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`VERT015`	F	3706-3536 calBCE	Verteba Cave		H
`VERT028`	M	3800-3500 BCE	Verteba Cave	I2a2a1	K1a1b1
`VERT029`	M	3800-3500 BCE	Verteba Cave	G2a2a1a G-FGC55322	H15a1
`VERT030`	M	3800-3500 BCE	Verteba Cave	G2a2b2a G-Z6360	T2b
`VERT031`	M	3768-3645 calBCE	Verteba Cave	G2a2a1a3 G-BY225910	N1a1a1a
`VERT033`	M	3800-3500 BCE	Verteba Cave	I2a1a2a	H40
`VERT035`	F	3787-3652 calBCE	Verteba Cave		J1c2
`VERT100B`
`VERT103B`
`VERT104B`
`VERT105B`
`VERT106C`
`VERT107`	M	3800-3500 BCE	Verteba Cave	G2a2b2a3a G-Z39332	T2c1d1
`VERT111`	F	3800-3500 BCE	Verteba Cave		K1b1
`VERT115`	F	3800-3500 BCE	Verteba Cave		T2
`VERT117`	M	3800-3500 BCE	Verteba Cave	I2a2 I-L596	K1a2
`VERT118`	F	3800-3500 BCE	Verteba Cave		K1a2