Ancient population · Bronze Age
Grand Est (Early Bronze Age, France)
France_GrandEst_EBA
Grand Est (Early Bronze Age, France) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (France_GrandEst_EBA), with 8 samples from France, dated to c. 2580–1650 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Mont Aime MLN (Bronze Age, France), ENMN LBR (Neolithic) and Spain (Chalcolithic); the nearest living populations are Sardinia N, Sardinian and Basque Navarre North.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1b (4) and I2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include H25, I5, K1a and K2b.
- Period
- Bronze Age
- Date
- c. 2580–1650 BCE
- Country
- France
- Sampled near
- Bischwihr-Muehlacker 48.25, 6.77
- Sites
- Bischwihr-Muehlacker (2)
Obernai-PAEI (2)
Zac du Petit Prince (2)
Ferme de l'Ile
Martincourt - Samples
- 8
- Published in
- BrunelPruvostPNAS2020
PattersonReichNature2021 - Catalogue
France_GrandEst_EBAFrance_GrandEst_EBA.SGvariantFrance_GrandEst_EBA_o.SGoutliers
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mont Aime MLN (Bronze Age, France)France_MontAime_MLN | 2.27 |
| 2 | ENMN LBR (Neolithic)ENMN_LBR | 3.02 |
| 3 | Spain (Chalcolithic)Spain_C | 3.05 |
| 4 | La Clape (Late Neolithic–Early–Middle Bronze Age, France)France_LaClape_LN_EMBA | 3.33 |
| 5 | France (Early Neolithic)France_EN | 3.34 |
| 6 | France (Neolithic)France_N | 3.41 |
| 7 | Skye (Neolithic, Scotland)Scotland_Skye_N | 3.45 |
| 8 | Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MNIreland_MN | 3.48 |
| 9 | Ireland (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic)Ireland_EN_MN | 3.50 |
| 10 | England (Neolithic)England_N | 3.52 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sardinia NSardinia_N | 6.81 |
| 2 | SardinianSardinian | 7.33 |
| 3 | Basque Navarre NorthBasque_Navarre_North | 8.83 |
| 4 | Basque SouleBasque_Soule | 8.91 |
| 5 | Basque SpanishBasque_Spanish | 9.15 |
| 6 | Basque BaztanBasque_Baztan | 9.20 |
| 7 | Basque Gipuzkoa SouthwestBasque_Gipuzkoa_Southwest | 9.23 |
| 8 | Basque Lower NavarreBasque_Lower_Navarre | 9.25 |
| 9 | Basque RoncalBasque_Roncal | 9.26 |
| 10 | Basque GipuzkoaBasque_Gipuzkoa | 9.28 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 9
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Catalogue entry | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BIS130.SG | France_GrandEst_EBA.SG | M | 2000-1800 BCE | Bischwihr-Muehlacker | R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-Y145978 | K2b1b |
BIS385.SG | France_GrandEst_EBA.SG | F | 2000-1800 BCE | Bischwihr-Muehlacker | T2c1d2a | |
I16247 | France_GrandEst_EBA | M | 2840-2473 calBCE | Martincourt | I2a1a1a1 I-Y3992 | U5b3b |
OBE3626-1.SG | France_GrandEst_EBA.SG | M | 1930-1701 calBCE | Obernai-PAEI | R1b1a1b1a1 R-L52 | R1b |
OBE3722.SG | France_GrandEst_EBA.SG | F | 1950-1650 BCE | Obernai-PAEI | I5 | |
PSS4170.SG | France_GrandEst_EBA.SG | M | 2197-1975 calBCE | Ferme de l'Ile | R1b1a1b R-M269 | H25 |
RIX15.SG | France_GrandEst_EBA.SG | M | 1700-1600 BCE | Zac du Petit Prince | R1b1a1b1a1 R-L52 | T2b19 |
RIX4.SG | France_GrandEst_EBA.SG | F | 1879-1613 calBCE | Zac du Petit Prince | K1a4a1a1 | |
RIX2.SG outlier | France_GrandEst_EBA_o.SG | M | 1700-1600 BCE | Zac du Petit Prince | R1b1a1b2b R-FGC31929 | T2c1d |