Ancient population · Neolithic

LBK (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)

Name: LBK (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) (Hungary_MN_LBK)
Creator: Genoplot

Hungary_MN_LBK

LBK (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Hungary_MN_LBK), with 4 samples from Hungary, dated to c. 5200–5060 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to LBK (Neolithic, Austria), Cardial (Neolithic, Croatia) and Saxony LBK (Neolithic, Germany); the nearest living populations are Romania N, Bulgaria N and Macedonia N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup G2a (2); its mtDNA haplogroups include K1b, T2c, U2 and U5b.

Period: Neolithic
Date: c. 5200–5060 BCE
Country: Hungary
Sampled near: Bátaszék-Lajvér 46.94, 19.37
Sites: Bátaszék-Lajvér
Mérnöki-telep
Polgár-Ferenci-hát
Szőlőskert-Tangazdaság
Samples: 4
Published in: LipsonReichNature2017
AkbariReichNature2026
MathiesonReichNature2015
Catalogue: Hungary_MN_LBK
Hungary_MN_LBK.SG variant

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	LBK (Neolithic, Austria)`Austria_N_LBK`	2.24
2	Cardial (Neolithic, Croatia)`Croatia_N_Cardial`	2.28
3	Saxony LBK (Neolithic, Germany)`Germany_Saxony_LBK_N`	2.41
4	Sopot (Middle Neolithic, Croatia)`Croatia_MN_Sopot`	2.46
5	LBK (Early Neolithic, Germany)`Germany_EN_LBK`	2.59
6	Popova (Middle Neolithic, Croatia)`Croatia_Popova_MN`	2.66
7	LBK (Neolithic)`LBK_N`	2.69
8	Serbia (Neolithic)`SRB_N`	2.76
9	Barcin (Late Neolithic, Turkey)`Turkey_Barcin_LN`	2.78
10	Nea Nikomedeia (Early Neolithic, Greece)`Greece_NeaNikomedeia_EN`	2.85

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Romania N`Romania_N`	2.66
2	Bulgaria N`Bulgaria_N`	2.78
3	Macedonia N`Macedonia_N`	3.25
4	Croatia N`Croatia_N`	5.21
5	Sardinian`Sardinian`	7.68
6	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	8.28
7	French Corsica`French_Corsica`	12.61
8	Italian Lazio`Italian_Lazio`	13.12
9	Belmonte Jew`Belmonte_Jew`	13.26
10	Sicilian East`Sicilian_East`	13.29

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

G2a2a1a G-FGC55322
G2a2b2b G-PF3359

mtDNA

4 individuals with a call

Individuals 6

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I1904`	`Hungary_MN_LBK`	M	5209-4941 calBCE	Bátaszék-Lajvér	G2a2a1a G-FGC55322	K1b1a
`I2739`	`Hungary_MN_LBK`	M	5216-5046 calBCE	Mérnöki-telep	G2a2b2b G-PF3359	T2c1
`I4196`	`Hungary_MN_LBK`	F	5300-4900 BCE	Szőlőskert-Tangazdaság		U2
`NE1_noUDG.SG`	`Hungary_MN_LBK.SG`	F	5306-5064 calBCE	Polgár-Ferenci-hát		U5b2c
`I1496` outlier	`Hungary_MN_LBK`
`I1882` outlier	`Hungary_MN_LBK`	M	5300-4900 BCE	Szőlőskert-Tangazdaság	G2a2b2a1a1a1b3 G-Z6922	T1a