Ancient population · Neolithic

Cardial (Neolithic, Croatia)

Name: Cardial (Neolithic, Croatia) (Croatia_N_Cardial)
Creator: Genoplot

Croatia_N_Cardial

Cardial (Neolithic, Croatia) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Croatia_N_Cardial), with 3 samples from Croatia, dated to c. 5910–5850 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Sopot (Middle Neolithic, Croatia), Nea Nikomedeia (Early Neolithic, Greece) and LBK (Neolithic, Austria); the nearest living populations are Bulgaria N, Romania N and Macedonia N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups C1a and E1b; its mtDNA haplogroups include H1, K1b and N1a.

Period: Neolithic
Date: c. 5910–5850 BCE
Country: Croatia
Sampled near: Zemunica Cave 43.59, 16.65
Samples: 3
Published in: MathiesonReichNature2018
Catalogue: Croatia_N_Cardial

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Sopot (Middle Neolithic, Croatia)`Croatia_MN_Sopot`	1.74
2	Nea Nikomedeia (Early Neolithic, Greece)`Greece_NeaNikomedeia_EN`	1.95
3	LBK (Neolithic, Austria)`Austria_N_LBK`	2.09
4	Starcevo 1 (Early Neolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_EN_Starcevo_1`	2.16
5	South (Neolithic, Italy)`Italy_South_N`	2.19
6	Grotta Continenza (Neolithic)`Grotta_Continenza_N`	2.25
7	LBK (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_MN_LBK`	2.28
8	Grad Starcevo Starcevo (Early Neolithic, Serbia)`Serbia_GradStarcevo_Starcevo_EN`	2.35
9	Romania (Early Neolithic)`Romania_EN`	2.35
10	Barcin (Late Neolithic, Turkey)`Turkey_Barcin_LN`	2.35

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Bulgaria N`Bulgaria_N`	2.61
2	Romania N`Romania_N`	2.63
3	Macedonia N`Macedonia_N`	3.08
4	Croatia N`Croatia_N`	5.14
5	Sardinian`Sardinian`	7.64
6	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	8.13
7	French Corsica`French_Corsica`	12.69
8	Belmonte Jew`Belmonte_Jew`	13.14
9	Italian Lazio`Italian_Lazio`	13.20
10	Sicilian East`Sicilian_East`	13.29

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

C1a2 C-Y83490
E1b1b1a1b1 E-L618

mtDNA

3 individuals with a call

Individuals 3

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I3433`	F	5975-5747 calBCE	Zemunica Cave		H1
`I3947`	M	5985-5774 calBCE	Zemunica Cave	C1a2 C-Y83490	K1b1
`I3948`	M	6007-5803 calBCE	Zemunica Cave	E1b1b1a1b1 E-L618	N1a1a