Ancient population · Neolithic

LBK (Early Neolithic, Germany)

Name: LBK (Early Neolithic, Germany) (Germany_EN_LBK)
Creator: Genoplot

Germany_EN_LBK

LBK (Early Neolithic, Germany) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Germany_EN_LBK), with 28 samples from Germany, dated to c. 5230–4990 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Saxony LBK (Neolithic, Germany), LBK (Neolithic) and Popova (Middle Neolithic, Croatia); the nearest living populations are Bulgaria N, Romania N and Macedonia N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups H (6) and G2a (5); its mtDNA haplogroups include N1a (5), T2b (5), J1c (4) and H (3).

Period: Neolithic
Date: c. 5230–4990 BCE
Country: Germany
Sampled near: Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld 50.06, 9.87
Sites: Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld (10)
Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1 (10)
Schwetzingen (3)
Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-2 (2)
Viesenhaeuser Hof (2)
and 1 more
Samples: 28
Published in: RivollatHaakSciAdv2020
MathiesonReichNature2015
AkbariReichNature2026
LipsonReichNature2017
Catalogue: Germany_EN_LBK

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Saxony LBK (Neolithic, Germany)`Germany_Saxony_LBK_N`	0.91
2	LBK (Neolithic)`LBK_N`	1.14
3	Popova (Middle Neolithic, Croatia)`Croatia_Popova_MN`	1.21
4	Vinca (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_MN_Vinca`	1.35
5	Pop (Middle Neolithic)`Pop_MN`	1.43
6	Lasinja (Chalcolithic, Croatia)`Croatia_C_Lasinja`	1.47
7	LBK SCH (Neolithic)`LBK_SCH`	1.54
8	LBK HBS (Neolithic)`LBK_HBS`	1.67
9	Grotta Continenza (Neolithic)`Grotta_Continenza_N`	1.74
10	South (Neolithic, Italy)`Italy_South_N`	1.78

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Bulgaria N`Bulgaria_N`	1.61
2	Romania N`Romania_N`	2.14
3	Macedonia N`Macedonia_N`	3.07
4	Croatia N`Croatia_N`	3.29
5	Sardinian`Sardinian`	6.13
6	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	7.43
7	French Corsica`French_Corsica`	11.07
8	Belmonte Jew`Belmonte_Jew`	11.68
9	Italian Lazio`Italian_Lazio`	11.73
10	Italian Campania`Italian_Campania`	12.04

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

11 men with a call

H H-Y19966 6
G2a2a1 G-PF3148 2
G2a G-P15
G2a2a G-PF3147
G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796

mtDNA

28 individuals with a call

T2b 4
H 3
H2a2a1 2
J1c17 2
N1a1a1 2
N1a1a1a 2
T2c1 2
H1
H27
J1c
J1c5
K1a
K1a2
N1a1a1a2
T
T2
T2b23
T2e

Individuals 47

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`HBS006`	M	5250-4800 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld	G2a G-P15	T
`HBS009`	M	5250-4800 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld	G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796	H27
`I0022`	F	5500-4850 BCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-2		T2e
`I0025`	F	5500-4850 BCE	Viesenhaeuser Hof		T2b
`I0026`	F	5500-4850 BCE	Viesenhaeuser Hof		T2b
`I0046`	F	5211-4957 calBCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld		T2c1
`I0048`	M	5210-5003 calBCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld	G2a2a1 G-PF3148	K1a
`I0054`	F	5216-5009 calBCE	Unterwiederstedt		J1c17
`I0056`	M	5211-5002 calBCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld	G2a2a G-PF3147	T2b
`I0057`	F	5215-5011 calBCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld		N1a1a1
`I0100`	F	5205-4850 calBCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld		N1a1a1a
`I0659`	M	5210-4952 calBCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld	G2a2a1 G-PF3148	N1a1a1a2
`I1550`	F	5500-4850 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld		K1a2
`I2038`	F	5300-5000 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld		T2b
`SCH009`	F	5200-5000 BCE	Schwetzingen		H2a2a1
`SCH010`	F	5200-5000 BCE	Schwetzingen		H2a2a1
`SCH014`	F	5200-5000 BCE	Schwetzingen		T2
`SMH004`	F	5299-5061 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1		T2c1
`XN164`	M	5299-5059 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1	H H-Y19966	J1c5
`XN165`	M	5296-5056 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1	H H-Y19966	N1a1a1
`XN167`	M	5310-5072 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1	H H-Y19966	H
`XN169`	F	5282-5046 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1		T2b23
`XN170`	M	5209-4951 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1	H H-Y19966	H
`XN171`	M	5298-5057 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1	H H-Y19966	H1
`XN172`	F	5297-5056 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1		H
`XN180`	M	5214-5011 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1	H H-Y19966	N1a1a1a
`XN188`	F	5302-5063 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1		J1c17
`XN207`	F	5300-5000 BCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-2		J1c
`HBS007` outlier	M	5250-4800 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld	G2a2a1a3 G-BY133179	H2a2
`HBS008` outlier	M	5250-4800 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld	G2a2a G-PF3147	K1a
`I0018` outlier
`I0795` outlier	M	5215-5030 calBCE	Karsdorf	T1a1 T-Y63197	H1
`I0821` outlier	M	5205-4847 calBCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld	G2a2a1 G-PF3148
`I2029` outlier	F	5299-5049 calBCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld		K1
`I2030` outlier	F	5500-4850 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld		H26
`I2032` outlier	F	5500-4850 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld		J1c
`I2036` outlier	F	5500-4850 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld		V1
`SCH007` outlier	F	5200-5000 BCE	Schwetzingen		T
`SCH016` outlier	M	5298-5041 calBCE	Schwetzingen	C1a2 C-V86	H2a
`XN166` outlier	F	5300-5000 BCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-2		K1a
`XN168` outlier	M	5293-5055 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1	H H-Y19966	N1a1a1a3
`XN173` outlier	M	5210-5007 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-2	H H-Y19966	U5a2d
`XN174` outlier	M	4946-4727 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1	H H-Y19966	H26
`XN175` outlier	F	5292-5055 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1		H1
`XN182` outlier	F	5214-5011 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1		K1a1
`XN183` outlier	F	5304-5068 calBCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-1		N1a1a1a2
`XN225` outlier	M	5300-5000 BCE	Stuttgart-Mühlhausen-2	H H-Y19966	H