Y-DNA haplogroup

Y-DNA haplogroup G2a

Also written G-P15

353 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry Y-DNA haplogroup G2a (G-P15) or a branch of it, across 185 populations; 339 of them ancient, dated c. 7950 BCE – 1820 CE.

Branches

G2a2 334

Populations 185

Switzerland (Late Neolithic) · Switzerland_LN Switzerland_LN 21 individuals
France (Middle Neolithic) France_MN 15 individuals
GRG (Middle Neolithic) MN_GRG 11 individuals
Turkey (Neolithic) Turkey_N 10 individuals
Lasinja (Chalcolithic, Croatia) Croatia_C_Lasinja 8 individuals
LBK (Early Neolithic, Germany) Germany_EN_LBK 8 individuals
Sicily (Iron Age) Sicily_IA 7 individuals
Spain (Chalcolithic) Spain_C 7 individuals
Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania) Romania_C_Bodrogkeresztur 5 individuals
Imperial (Antiquity, Italy) Italy_Imperial 5 individuals
LBK HBS (Neolithic) LBK_HBS 5 individuals
Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary) Hungary_LateC_Baden 4 individuals
Early Modern (Medieval, Italy) Italy_Medieval_EarlyModern 4 individuals
FLR (Middle Neolithic) MN_FLR 4 individuals
Jag (Middle Bronze Age) Jag_MBA 4 individuals
Jagodnjak (Middle Bronze Age, Croatia) Croatia_Jagodnjak_MBA 4 individuals
MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain) Spain_MLN 4 individuals
Verteba Cave MLTrypillia (Chalcolithic, Ukraine) Ukraine_VertebaCave_MLTrypillia 4 individuals
Archaic Sub Geometric (Iron Age, Turkey) Turkey_Archaic_SubGeometric 3 individuals
BKG (Chalcolithic, Poland) Poland_BKG 3 individuals
BKG (Neolithic) BKG_N 3 individuals
Bulgaria N Bulgaria_N 3 individuals
Camlibel Tarlasi (Late Chalcolithic, Turkey) Turkey_CamlibelTarlasi_LateC 3 individuals
La Tene (Iron Age, Hungary) · Hungary_IA_LaTene Hungary_IA_LaTene 3 individuals
LBK (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) Hungary_MN_LBK 3 individuals
Rivnac (Neolithic, Czech) Czech_N_Rivnac 3 individuals
Saxony LBK (Neolithic, Germany) Germany_Saxony_LBK_N 3 individuals
Serbia (Early Neolithic) Serbia_EN 3 individuals
Albania (Late Neolithic–Chalcolithic) Albania_LN_C 2 individuals
ALPc Szakalhat (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) Hungary_MN_ALPc_Szakalhat 2 individuals
Alt Inden Saxon EMedieval (Medieval, Germany) Germany_AltInden_Saxon_EMedieval 2 individuals
Armenia (Iron Age) Armenia_IA 2 individuals
Arslantepe (Late Chalcolithic, Turkey) Turkey_Arslantepe_LateC 2 individuals
Arslantepe (Late Chalcolithic) Arslantepe_LC 2 individuals
Baden Yamnaya (Late Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age, Hungary) Hungary_LateC_EBA_Baden_Yamnaya 2 individuals
Broion CA (Chalcolithic, Italy) Italy_Broion_CA 2 individuals
Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Elite 2 individuals
Early Christian S (Medieval, Sudan) Sudan_EarlyChristian_S 2 individuals
England (Middle Iron Age) England_MIA 2 individuals
Himera 480BCE 1 (Iron Age, Sicily) Sicily_Himera_480BCE_1 2 individuals
Isola Sacra Roman Imperial (Antiquity, Italy) Italy_IsolaSacra_RomanImperial 2 individuals
La Tene (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_LaTene 2 individuals
Lazio Viterbo Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Lazio_Viterbo_Etruscan 2 individuals
Levant Beirut ERoman (Antiquity) Levant_Beirut_ERoman 2 individuals
Marmara Mentese (Neolithic) Marmara_Mentese_N 2 individuals
ME Rivnac (Bronze Age) ME_Rivnac 2 individuals
Pop (Middle Neolithic) Pop_MN 2 individuals
Popova (Middle Neolithic, Croatia) Croatia_Popova_MN 2 individuals
Punjabi Lahore Punjabi_Lahore 2 individuals
Romania N Romania_N 2 individuals
Sardinia (Late Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_LBA 2 individuals
Sardinia (Late Chalcolithic, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_LateC 2 individuals
Sardinia Monte Claro (Chalcolithic, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_C_MonteClaro 2 individuals
Sarrebourg Late Antiquity (Antiquity, France) France_Sarrebourg_LateAntiquity 2 individuals
SE Iberia CA (Chalcolithic, Spain) Spain_SE_Iberia_CA 2 individuals
Serbia (Neolithic) SRB_N 2 individuals
Southeast Byzantine (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_SoutheastByzantine 2 individuals
Spain (Early Neolithic) Spain_EN 2 individuals
Tibetan Gangcha Tibetan_Gangcha 2 individuals
Tiszapolgar (Early Chalcolithic, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyC_Tiszapolgar 2 individuals
Tuscany Grosseto Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Tuscany_Grosseto_Etruscan 2 individuals
Tuscany Siena Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Tuscany_Siena_Etruscan 2 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Sweden) Sweden_Viking 2 individuals
Vinca (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) Hungary_MN_Vinca 2 individuals
Aegean Mugla Degirmendere Ancient (Iron Age) Aegean_Mugla_Degirmendere_Anc 1 individual
Aligrama (Iron Age, Pakistan) Pakistan_Aligrama_IA 1 individual
Asparn Schletz LBK (Early Neolithic, Austria) Austria_AsparnSchletz_LBK_EN 1 individual
Baalberge (Chalcolithic, Czech) Czech_C_Baalberge 1 individual
Barcin (Late Neolithic, Turkey) Turkey_Barcin_LN 1 individual
Basilicata Venosa (Medieval, Italy) Italy_Basilicata_Venosa 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Early Bronze Age, Hungary) · Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic) Bodrogkeresztur_C 1 individual
Boncuklu (Neolithic, Turkey) Turkey_Boncuklu_N 1 individual
Boncuklu (Neolithic) Boncuklu_N 1 individual
Broion CA (Chalcolithic) Broion_CA 1 individual
Bulgaria (Chalcolithic) · Bulgaria_C Bulgaria_C 1 individual
Bulgaria (Early Bronze Age) Bulgaria_EBA 1 individual
Byzantine (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_Byzantine 1 individual
Camlibel Tarlasi (Late Chalcolithic) Camlibel_Tarlasi_LC 1 individual
Casal Bertone Roman Imperial (Antiquity, Italy) Italy_CasalBertone_RomanImperial 1 individual
Caucasus Maikop Novosvobodnaya (Chalcolithic, Russia) Russia_Caucasus_Maikop_Novosvobodnaya 1 individual
Classical Hellenistic (Antiquity, Macedonia) Macedonia_Classical_Hellenistic 1 individual
Collegno (Medieval) Collegno_MA 1 individual
Conqueror Commoner (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner 1 individual
Croatia (Chalcolithic) Croatia_C 1 individual
Croatia (Early Iron Age) Croatia_EIA 1 individual
Czech (Neolithic) Czech_N 1 individual
Delphi Mycenaean (Bronze Age, Greece) Greece_Delphi_BA_Mycenaean 1 individual
Dongxiang Dongxiang 1 individual
EMedieval Alemanic SEurope (Medieval, Germany) Germany_EMedieval_Alemanic_SEurope 1 individual
England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) England_MIA_LIA 1 individual
ERoman (Antiquity, Lebanon) Lebanon_ERoman 1 individual
Essenbach Ammerbreite LBK (Early Neolithic, Germany) Germany_EssenbachAmmerbreite_LBK_EN 1 individual
France (Early Bronze Age) France_EBA 1 individual
Gotland VA (Medieval) Gotland_VA 1 individual
Grand Est IA2 (Iron Age, France) France_GrandEst_IA2 1 individual
Greece 2 (Late Neolithic) Greece_LN_2 1 individual
Hallstatt (Early Iron Age, Hungary) Hungary_EIA_Hallstatt 1 individual
Hallstatt (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_Hallstatt 1 individual
Han Shanxi Han_Shanxi 1 individual
Hassleben Germanic (Antiquity, Germany) Germany_Hassleben_Germanic 1 individual
Himera East Necropolis (Iron Age, Sicily) Sicily_Himera_East_Necropolis 1 individual
Hungary (Early Iron Age) Hungary_EIA 1 individual
Hvar possible (Late Neolithic, Montenegro) Montenegro_LN_Hvar_possible 1 individual
IA3 (Iron Age, Lebanon) Lebanon_IA3 1 individual
Iberia (Neolithic) Iberia_N 1 individual
Iberia Southwest CA (Chalcolithic) Iberia_Southwest_CA 1 individual
Ikiztepe (Late Chalcolithic) Ikiztepe_LC 1 individual
Impressa (Early Neolithic, Croatia) Croatia_EN_Impressa 1 individual
Kaman-Kalehoyuk low res (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Kaman-Kalehoyuk_MLBA_low_res 1 individual
Kashmiri Pakistan Kashmiri_Pakistan 1 individual
Kipchak (Medieval, Kazakhstan) KAZ_Kipchak 1 individual
Kipchak1 (Medieval, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Kipchak1 1 individual
Klosterneuburg Roman (Antiquity, Austria) Austria_Klosterneuburg_Roman 1 individual
LA (Medieval, Italy) Italy_LA 1 individual
LA o1Central European (Medieval, Italy) Italy_LA_o1CentralEuropean 1 individual
LBK (Neolithic) LBK_N 1 individual
Lech Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_Lech_BellBeaker 1 individual
Lengyel (Late Neolithic, Hungary) Hungary_LN_Lengyel 1 individual
Lepenski Vir (Early–Middle Neolithic, Serbia) Serbia_LepenskiVir_EMN 1 individual
Levant Beirut IAIII (Iron Age) Levant_Beirut_IAIII 1 individual
Macedonia N Macedonia_N 1 individual
Malak Preslavets (Neolithic, Bulgaria) Bulgaria_MalakPreslavets_N 1 individual
Marmara Barcin (Neolithic) Marmara_Barcin_N 1 individual
Marmara Ilipinar (Neolithic) Marmara_Ilipinar_N 1 individual
Mid Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidAvar 1 individual
Mid Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidLateAvar 1 individual
Minoan Odigitria low res (Bronze Age) Minoan_Odigitria_low_res 1 individual
Miroico Late Roman (Antiquity, Portugal) Portugal_Miroico_LateRoman 1 individual
Modern Nomad (Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_Modern_Nomad 1 individual
Mursa Roman (Antiquity, Croatia) Croatia_Mursa_Roman 1 individual
Mycenaean Palace of Nestor (Bronze Age) Mycenaean_Palace_of_Nestor_BA 1 individual
Numido Roman Berber (Antiquity, Algeria) Algeria_NumidoRoman_Berber 1 individual
Protoboleraz (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary) Hungary_LateC_Protoboleraz 1 individual
Roman (Antiquity, Germany) · Germany_Roman Germany_Roman 1 individual
Romania (Early Neolithic) Romania_EN 1 individual
Romania (Medieval) Romania_Medieval 1 individual
Roopkund B (India) India_RoopkundB 1 individual
Sappali Tepe (Bronze Age, Uzbekistan) Uzbekistan_SappaliTepe_BA 1 individual
Sardinia (Chalcolithic–Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_C_BA 1 individual
Sardinia (Chalcolithic, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_C 1 individual
Sardinia (Middle Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_MBA 1 individual
Sardinia (Neolithic, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_N 1 individual
Sardinia Nuragic (Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_BA_Nuragic 1 individual
Sardinia Punic 2 (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_IA_Punic_2 1 individual
Sardinia Roman (Antiquity, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_Roman 1 individual
Scythian (Iron Age, Hungary) · Hungary_IA_Scythian Hungary_IA_Scythian 1 individual
Scythian (Iron Age, Hungary) · Scythian_HUN Scythian_HUN 1 individual
SE Gaziantep Byzantine (Medieval) SE_Gaziantep_Byz 1 individual
SE Kilis (Middle Bronze Age) SE_Kilis_MBA 1 individual
Sicily (Late Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sicily_LBA 1 individual
Sicily (Middle Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sicily_MBA 1 individual
Skara VA (Medieval) Skara_VA 1 individual
Slovenia (Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age) Slovenia_LBA_EIA 1 individual
Sopot (Middle Neolithic, Croatia) Croatia_MN_Sopot 1 individual
South (Chalcolithic, Italy) Italy_South_C 1 individual
South (Neolithic, Italy) Italy_South_N 1 individual
Starcevo (Early Neolithic, Hungary) Hungary_Starcevo_EN 1 individual
Starcevo (Neolithic) Starcevo_N 1 individual
Starcevo 1 (Early Neolithic, Hungary) Hungary_EN_Starcevo_1 1 individual
Starcevo 2 (Early Neolithic, Hungary) · Hungary_EN_Starcevo_2 Hungary_EN_Starcevo_2 1 individual
Starcevo 2 (Early Neolithic, Hungary) · Hungary_EN_Starcevo_2_all Hungary_EN_Starcevo_2_all 1 individual
Switzerland (Late Neolithic) · CHE_LN CHE_LN 1 individual
Switzerland (Late Neolithic) · LN LN 1 individual
Tarquinia Monterozzi (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_TarquiniaMonterozzi_IA 1 individual
Tepecik Ciftlik (Neolithic, Turkey) Turkey_TepecikCiftlik_N 1 individual
Tepecik Ciftlik (Neolithic) Tepecik_Ciftlik_N 1 individual
Tisza (Late Neolithic, Hungary) · Hungary_Tisza_LN Hungary_Tisza_LN 1 individual
Tiszapolgar Bodrogkerestur (Chalcolithic–Bronze Age, Serbia) Serbia_C_BA_Tiszapolgar_Bodrogkerestur 1 individual
Tiszapolgar ECA (Chalcolithic) Tiszapolgar_ECA 1 individual
Transtisza LSarmation EHun (Antiquity, Hungary) Hungary_Transtisza_LSarmation_EHun 1 individual
Trypillia (Chalcolithic, Ukraine) UKR_Trypillia 1 individual
Trypillia (Eneolithic, Ukraine) Ukraine_Eneolithic_Trypillia 1 individual
Turkey (Iron Age) · Turkey_IA Turkey_IA 1 individual
Turkey (Late Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age) Turkey_LateC_EBA 1 individual
Unetice (Chalcolithic) Unetice_C 1 individual
Unetice (Early Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_EBA_Unetice 1 individual
Vekerzug (Iron Age, Slovakia) Slovakia_IA_Vekerzug 1 individual
Velic Roman (Antiquity, Croatia) Croatia_Velic_Roman 1 individual
Viking Age Sigtuna (Medieval) Viking_Age_Sigtuna 1 individual
Vucedol (Bronze Age, Croatia) Croatia_Vucedol 1 individual
Weklice Wielbark Culture Roman (Antiquity, Poland) Poland_Weklice_WielbarkCulture_Roman 1 individual
Xinjiang Simutasi Historical (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Simutasi_Historical 1 individual
Yugur Yugur 1 individual
Zealand Saxon (Medieval, Denmark) Denmark_Zealand_Saxon_Medieval 1 individual

Called at G2a 19

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource, mostly automatic, with the terminal SNP shown.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`I0727`	Marmara Mentese (Neolithic)	G2a G-P15	6400-5600 BCE	Menteşe
`I0727_enhanced`	Turkey (Neolithic)	G2a G-P15	6400-5600 BCE	Menteşe
`I1295`	Malak Preslavets (Neolithic, Bulgaria)	G2a G-P15	5800-5400 BCE	Malak-Preslavets
`HBS006`	LBK (Early Neolithic, Germany)	G2a G-P15	5250-4800 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld
`HBS006.B0101`	LBK HBS (Neolithic)	G2a G-P15	5250-4800 BCE	Halberstadt-Sonntagsfeld
`I2395`	Tiszapolgar (Early Chalcolithic, Hungary)	G2a G-P15	4500-4000 BCE	Pusztataskony-Ledence-I
`I2356`	Tiszapolgar ECA (Chalcolithic)	G2a G-P15	4500-4000 BCE	Pusztataskony-Ledence-I
`I1926`	Trypillia (Eneolithic, Ukraine)	G2a G-P15	3769-3648 calBCE	Verteba Cave
`I17184`	Armenia (Iron Age)	G2a G-P15	783-549 calBCE	Keti
`A181025`	Transtisza LSarmation EHun (Antiquity, Hungary)	G2a1a1a1a1a1 G-FGC1053	350-450 CE	Hajdúnánás-Fürj-halom-dűlő-2-M3 / 40A
`CL31`	Collegno (Medieval)	G2a G-Z6653	550-650 CE	Collegno
`SEO-4.SG`	Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary)	G2a1a1a1a1a3 G-BY190162	900-1000 CE	Szeged-Öthalom-unknown-site-1
`DA117_noUDG.SG`	Modern Nomad (Kyrgyzstan)	G2a G-Y220326	1670-1950 calCE	Turasu
`DX1146`	Dongxiang	G2a		Linxia
`Han1843`	Han Shanxi	G2a		Shanxi
`HG03708.SG`	Punjabi Lahore	G2a G-Z6553		Lahore
`QH14`	Tibetan Gangcha	G2a		Gangcha
`QH5`	Tibetan Gangcha	G2a		Gangcha
`EYG06`	Yugur	G2a		Sunan