Ancient population · Bronze Age

Mycenaean Palace of Nestor (Bronze Age)

Mycenaean_Palace_of_Nestor_BA

Mycenaean Palace of Nestor (Bronze Age) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Mycenaean_Palace_of_Nestor_BA), with 3 samples from Peloponnese, Greece, dated to c. 1320–1120 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Himera 480BCE 1 (Iron Age, Sicily), Mycenaean (Bronze Age, Greece) and Bulgaria (Late Iron Age); the nearest living populations are Italian Calabria, Italian Apulia and Italian Campania.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1b (2) and G2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include H7, K1a and X.

Date
c. 1320–1120 BCE
Country
Greece
Origin
Peloponnese, Greece
Sampled near
Palace of Nestor 37.03, 21.69
Samples
3
Published in
AkbariReichNature2026
LazaridisReichScience2022
Catalogue
Mycenaean_Palace_of_Nestor_BA

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Himera 480BCE 1 (Iron Age, Sicily)Sicily_Himera_480BCE_12.61
2Mycenaean (Bronze Age, Greece)Greece_BA_Mycenaean3.01
3Bulgaria (Late Iron Age)Bulgaria_LIA3.13
4Himera 409BCE (Iron Age, Sicily)Sicily_Himera_409BCE3.22
5Bulgaria (Early Iron Age)Bulgaria_EIA3.30
6Mycenaean in preparation (Bronze Age, Greece)Greece_BA_Mycenaean_in.preparation3.61
7Bulgaria (Iron Age)Bulgaria_IA3.63
8Delphi Mycenaean (Bronze Age, Greece)Greece_Delphi_BA_Mycenaean3.67
9Koufonisi Cycladic (Early Bronze Age, Greece)Greece_Koufonisi_Cycladic_EBA3.99
10Bivio Roman (Antiquity, Italy)Italy_Bivio_Roman4.08
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1Italian CalabriaItalian_Calabria4.51
2Italian ApuliaItalian_Apulia4.54
3Italian CampaniaItalian_Campania4.55
4Sicilian EastSicilian_East4.63
5Greek Deep ManiGreek_Deep_Mani4.68
6Italian BasilicataItalian_Basilicata4.70
7Greek ApuliaGreek_Apulia4.79
8Greek Cyclades TinosGreek_Cyclades_Tinos4.98
9Italian LazioItalian_Lazio5.02
10Greek DodecaneseGreek_Dodecanese5.04

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

3 men with a call

mtDNA

3 individuals with a call

Individuals 3

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
I13506M1200-1050 BCEPalace of NestorR1b1a1b R-M269K1a4
I13517M1400-1250 BCEPalace of NestorG2a2a1a2a1a G-Z6494H7
I19364M1200-1050 BCEPalace of NestorR1b1a1b R-M269X