Ancient population · Chalcolithic

Broion CA (Chalcolithic, Italy)

Name: Broion CA (Chalcolithic, Italy) (Italy_Broion_CA)
Creator: Genoplot

Italy_Broion_CA

Broion CA (Chalcolithic, Italy) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Italy_Broion_CA), with 2 samples from Italy, dated to c. 3200–3110 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Broion CA (Chalcolithic), Sicily (Middle Neolithic, Italy) and Czech (Neolithic); the nearest living populations are Sardinian, Bulgaria N and Romania N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup G2a (2); its mtDNA haplogroups include H5a and J2a.

Period: Chalcolithic
Date: c. 3200–3110 BCE
Country: Italy
Sampled near: Grottina dei Covoloni del Broion 45.47, 11.59
Samples: 2
Published in: SaupeScheibCurrBiol2021
Catalogue: Italy_Broion_CA.SG variant

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Broion CA (Chalcolithic)`Broion_CA`	2.49
2	Sicily (Middle Neolithic, Italy)`Italy_Sicily_MN`	2.67
3	Czech (Neolithic)`Czech_N`	2.79
4	Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_LateC_Baden`	2.91
5	ALBK Szakalhat (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_MN_ALBK_Szakalhat`	2.92
6	Balaton Lasinja (Chalcolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_C_Balaton_Lasinja`	3.00
7	Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania)`Romania_C_Bodrogkeresztur`	3.02
8	Lingolsheim (Middle Neolithic)`MN_Lingolsheim`	3.04
9	Tiszapolgar (Early Chalcolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_EarlyC_Tiszapolgar`	3.09
10	ALPc Szakalhat (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_MN_ALPc_Szakalhat`	3.10

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Sardinian`Sardinian`	4.41
2	Bulgaria N`Bulgaria_N`	5.08
3	Romania N`Romania_N`	5.38
4	Croatia N`Croatia_N`	5.54
5	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	5.74
6	Macedonia N`Macedonia_N`	6.75
7	French Corsica`French_Corsica`	9.62
8	Italian Lombardy`Italian_Lombardy`	10.66
9	Belmonte Jew`Belmonte_Jew`	10.77
10	Italian Lazio`Italian_Lazio`	10.89

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

G2a2b2b1a1a G-PF3378 2

mtDNA

2 individuals with a call

H5a1
J2a1a1

Individuals 2

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`BRC001.SG`	3331-2921 calBCE	Grottina dei Covoloni del Broion	G2a2b2b1a1a G-PF3378	J2a1a1
`BRC022.SG`	3355-3028 calBCE	Grottina dei Covoloni del Broion	G2a2b2b1a1a G-PF3378	H5a1