Ancient population · Iron Age

Grand Est IA2 (Iron Age, France)

Name: Grand Est IA2 (Iron Age, France) (France_GrandEst_IA2)
Creator: Genoplot

France_GrandEst_IA2

Grand Est IA2 (Iron Age, France) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (France_GrandEst_IA2), with 13 samples from France, dated to c. 350–250 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to La Tene (Iron Age, Czech), High EEF (Early Bronze Age, England) and Tumulus (Middle Bronze Age, Czech); the nearest living populations are Belgian A, French Brittany and Belgian.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1b (5) and G2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include K1a (4), H1 (2), H2a and H3.

Period: Iron Age
Date: c. 350–250 BCE
Country: France
Sampled near: Chemin de Coupetz 48.69, 5.04
Sites: Chemin de Coupetz (10)
Untergasse (2)
Jardin des Aubépines
Samples: 13
Published in: BrunelPruvostPNAS2020
PattersonReichNature2021
Catalogue: France_GrandEst_IA2
France_GrandEst_IA2.SG variant

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	La Tene (Iron Age, Czech)`Czech_IA_LaTene`	1.67
2	High EEF (Early Bronze Age, England)`England_EBA_highEEF`	1.79
3	Tumulus (Middle Bronze Age, Czech)`Czech_MBA_Tumulus`	1.89
4	High EEF (Late Bronze Age, England)`England_LBA_highEEF`	1.94
5	Knoviz (Late Bronze Age, Czech)`Czech_LBA_Knoviz`	1.96
6	England (Early Iron Age)`England_EIA`	1.99
7	Sarrebourg Late Antiquity (Antiquity, France)`France_Sarrebourg_LateAntiquity`	2.05
8	Hallstatt (Iron Age, Czech)`Czech_IA_Hallstatt`	2.11
9	Lech (Early Bronze Age, Germany)`Germany_Lech_EBA`	2.16
10	East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age, England)`England_EastYorkshire_MIA`	2.17

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Belgian A`BelgianA`	1.76
2	French Brittany`French_Brittany`	2.05
3	Belgian`Belgian`	2.05
4	French Nord`French_Nord`	2.14
5	Belgian C`BelgianC`	2.20
6	Belgian B`BelgianB`	2.22
7	Welsh`Welsh`	2.34
8	English Cornwall`English_Cornwall`	2.37
9	French Alsace`French_Alsace`	2.39
10	German`German`	2.40

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

6 men with a call

mtDNA

13 individuals with a call

Individuals 15

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`COL153A.SG`	`France_GrandEst_IA2.SG`	F	400-300 BCE	Jardin des Aubépines		K1a26
`ERS1164.SG`	`France_GrandEst_IA2.SG`	F	400-100 BCE	Untergasse		H2a2a1
`ERS86.SG`	`France_GrandEst_IA2.SG`	F	400-100 BCE	Untergasse		HV0
`I19356`	`France_GrandEst_IA2`	M	300-200 BCE	Chemin de Coupetz	G2a2b2a1a1b G-Z1816	H1
`I19357`	`France_GrandEst_IA2`	F	300-200 BCE	Chemin de Coupetz		H5
`I19358`	`France_GrandEst_IA2`	M	300-200 BCE	Chemin de Coupetz	R1b1a1b1a1a R-L151	H1
`I19362`	`France_GrandEst_IA2`	F	300-200 BCE	Chemin de Coupetz		K1b2a
`I20815`	`France_GrandEst_IA2`	F	300-200 BCE	Chemin de Coupetz		K1a1b1
`I20817`	`France_GrandEst_IA2`	M	300-200 BCE	Chemin de Coupetz	R1b1a1b1a1a2b2b1 R-Z37	T2b3
`I20827`	`France_GrandEst_IA2`	M	300-200 BCE	Chemin de Coupetz	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-Z258	H3
`I21399`	`France_GrandEst_IA2`	M	300-200 BCE	Chemin de Coupetz	R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a R-Z262	K1a1b1
`I21402`	`France_GrandEst_IA2`	M	300-200 BCE	Chemin de Coupetz	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-BY39332	J2b1b1
`I21931`	`France_GrandEst_IA2`	F	300-200 BCE	Chemin de Coupetz		K1a4a1
`COL11.SG` outlier	`France_GrandEst_IA2.SG`	F	400-300 BCE	Jardin des Aubépines		H2b
`ERS88.SG` outlier	`France_GrandEst_IA2.SG`	F	400-100 BCE	Untergasse		U5a1g