mtDNA haplogroup

mtDNA haplogroup U4b1b1

16 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup U4b1b1, across 14 populations; 16 of them ancient, dated c. 6920 BCE – 1020 CE.

Populations 14

Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia) Serbia_IronGates_Mesolithic 2 individuals
Sargatka (Early Iron Age–Iron Age, Russia) Russia_EIA_Sargatka_IA 2 individuals
BDB (Mesolithic) Meso_BDB 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker late (Bronze Age, Czechia) Bell_Beaker_CZE_late 1 individual
Dunum Saxon (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Dunum_Saxon_Medieval 1 individual
Germany (Mesolithic) Germany_Mesolithic 1 individual
Orkney VA (Medieval, Scotland) Scotland_Orkney_VA 1 individual
Oxford VA (Medieval, England) England_Oxford_VA 1 individual
Tollense (Bronze Age) Tollense_BA 1 individual
Ukraine (Neolithic) Ukraine_N 1 individual
Unetice (Chalcolithic) Unetice_C 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, England) England_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Scotland) Scotland_Viking 1 individual

Individuals 16

Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`I4881`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia)	U4b1b1	7053-6775 calBCE	Vlasac
`BDB001.merged`	BDB (Mesolithic)	U4b1b1	7100-6200 BCE	Bad-Dürrenberg
`BDB001`	Germany (Mesolithic)	U4b1b1	7100-6200 BCE	Bad-Dürrenberg
`I4880`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia)	U4b1b1	6000-5725 calBCE	Vlasac
`I5870`	Ukraine (Neolithic)	U4b1b1	5475-5331 calBCE	Vilnianka
`VLI022`	Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Czech)	U4b1b1	2455-2204 calBCE	Vliněves
`VLI022.A0101`	Bell Beaker late (Bronze Age, Czechia)	U4b1b1	2455-2204 calBCE	Vliněves
`MIB002`	Unetice (Chalcolithic)	U4b1b1	1884-1749 calBCE	Mikulovice
`WEZ61`	Tollense (Bronze Age)	U4b1b1	1300-1200 BCE	Tollense-battlefield
`SMV001`	Sargatka (Early Iron Age–Iron Age, Russia)	U4b1b1	401-231 calBCE	Shmakovo
`BIY007`	Sargatka (Early Iron Age–Iron Age, Russia)	U4b1b1	300-100 BCE	Bitiya
`DUN011.A_noUDG`	Dunum Saxon (Medieval, Germany)	U4b1b1	800-1000 CE	Dunum
`VK165`	Oxford VA (Medieval, England)	U4b1b1	850-1000 CE	St John's College Oxford
`VK165_noUDG.SG`	Viking (Medieval, England)	U4b1b1	850-1000 CE	St John's College Oxford
`VK207`	Orkney VA (Medieval, Scotland)	U4b1b1	880-1160 calCE	Brough Road Birsay
`VK207_noUDG.SG`	Viking (Medieval, Scotland)	U4b1b1	880-1160 calCE	Brough Road Birsay