Ancient population · Iron Age

Republic (Iron Age, Italy)

Italy_IA_Republic

Republic (Iron Age, Italy) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Italy_IA_Republic), with 7 samples from Italy, dated to c. 850–400 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Tuscany Grosseto Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy), Tuscany Siena Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy) and Lazio Viterbo Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy); the nearest living populations are Spanish Terres de l'Ebre, Spanish Menorca and Spanish La Rioja.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1b (4) and J2b; its mtDNA haplogroups include H, H11a, H1aj and H2a.

Period
Iron Age
Date
c. 850–400 BCE
Country
Italy
Sampled near
La Mattonara 41.86, 12.32
Sites
La Mattonara (2)
Ardea
Boville Ernica
Castel di Decima
Palestrina Colombella
and 1 more
Samples
7
Catalogue
Italy_IA_Republic.SG variant
Italy_IA_Republic_oEasternMediterranean.SG outliers
Italy_IA_Republic_o.SG outliers
Italy_IA_Republic_oEasternMediterranean_o.SG outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Tuscany Grosseto Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy)Italy_Tuscany_Grosseto_Etruscan1.05
2Tuscany Siena Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy)Italy_Tuscany_Siena_Etruscan1.20
3Lazio Viterbo Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy)Italy_Lazio_Viterbo_Etruscan1.76
4Ardea Latini (Iron Age)Ardea_Latini_IA1.85
5Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy)ITA_Etruscan1.87
6Tarquinia Monterozzi (Iron Age, Italy)Italy_TarquiniaMonterozzi_IA1.94
7Etruscan Tarquinia (Iron Age)Etruscan_Tarquinia1.97
8Tuscany Pisa Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy)Italy_Tuscany_Pisa_Etruscan2.01
9Broion (Bronze Age, Italy)Italy_Broion_BA2.19
10Etruscan Chiostraccio (Iron Age)Etruscan_Chiostraccio2.24
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1Spanish Terres de l'EbreSpanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre2.50
2Spanish MenorcaSpanish_Menorca2.52
3Spanish La RiojaSpanish_La_Rioja2.60
4Spanish BalearesSpanish_Baleares2.65
5Spanish Peri-BarcelonaSpanish_Peri-Barcelona2.66
6Spanish CastelloSpanish_Castello2.68
7Italian BergamoItalian_Bergamo2.70
8Spanish LleidaSpanish_Lleida2.71
9Spanish Castilla La ManchaSpanish_Castilla_La_Mancha2.72
10Spanish PirineuSpanish_Pirineu2.73

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

5 men with a call

mtDNA

7 individuals with a call

Individuals 11

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleCatalogue entrySexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
R1015.SGItaly_IA_Republic.SGF900-800 BCEVeio Grotta GramicciaK1a4
R1016.SGItaly_IA_Republic.SGM900-700 BCECastel di DecimaR1b1a1b R-M269H1aj1a
R1021.SGItaly_IA_Republic.SGM700-600 BCEBoville ErnicaR1b1a1b1a R-BY73204U4a1a
R435.SGItaly_IA_Republic.SGM600-200 BCEPalestrina ColombellaR1b1a1b1a1a2 R-BY173146H11a
R473.SGItaly_IA_Republic.SGF700-600 BCELa MattonaraU5a1
R474.SGItaly_IA_Republic.SGM700-600 BCELa MattonaraJ2b2a1a1a1b3a J-Y45181H
R851.SGItaly_IA_Republic.SGM800-500 BCEArdeaR1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-FT32936H2a
R1.SG outlierItaly_IA_Republic_o.SGF850-550 BCERhirhiF1g
R437.SG outlierItaly_IA_Republic_oEasternMediterranean.SGM400-200 BCEPalestrina SelciataR1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2H10
R475.SG outlierItaly_IA_Republic_oEasternMediterranean_o.SGF700-600 BCELa MattonaraT2b32
R850.SG outlierItaly_IA_Republic_oEasternMediterranean.SGM800-500 BCEArdeaT1a1a T-L208T2c1f