Ancient population · Medieval

Nomad (Medieval, Kazakhstan)

Name: Nomad (Medieval, Kazakhstan) (Kazakhstan_Medieval_Nomad)
Creator: Genoplot

Kazakhstan_Medieval_Nomad

Nomad (Medieval, Kazakhstan) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Kazakhstan_Medieval_Nomad), with 4 samples from Kazakhstan, dated to c. 710–960 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Selenge Xiongnu Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia), Korgantas 1 (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan) and Kipchak2 (Medieval, Kazakhstan); the nearest living populations are Karakalpak, Tubalar and Kazakh.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1a (2), J2a and R1b; its mtDNA haplogroups include D4j, F2c, HV19 and Z1a.

Period: Medieval
Date: c. 710–960 CE
Country: Kazakhstan
Sampled near: Spartak 43.22, 72.87
Sites: Spartak (2)
Almaly
Issyk-City
Samples: 4
Published in: DamgaardWillerslevNature2018
Catalogue: Kazakhstan_Medieval_Nomad.SG variant

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Selenge Xiongnu Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Selenge_XiongnuMedieval`	2.12
2	Korgantas 1 (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan)`Kyrgyzstan_Korgantas_IA_1`	2.85
3	Kipchak2 (Medieval, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Kipchak2`	3.13
4	Sarmatian Turk (Iron Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_Turk_IA`	3.14
5	Transtisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary)`Hungary_Transtisza_EAvar`	3.30
6	Turkic Possible (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_TurkicPossible_EIA`	3.55
7	Turk (Antiquity, Kyrgyzstan) · Kyrgyzstan_Turk`Kyrgyzstan_Turk`	3.59
8	Khovd MLBAEarly Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Khovd_MLBAEarlyMedieval`	3.62
9	Turk (Antiquity, Kyrgyzstan) · KGZ_Turk`KGZ_Turk`	3.69
10	Berel Pazyryk (Iron Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Berel_Pazyryk`	3.86

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Karakalpak`Karakalpak`	3.44
2	Tubalar`Tubalar`	4.09
3	Kazakh`Kazakh`	4.21
4	Nogai`Nogai`	5.38
5	Kazakh Xinjiang`Kazakh_Xinjiang`	5.67
6	Kirghiz Tajikistan Pamir`Kirghiz_Tajikistan_Pamir`	5.79
7	Teleut`Teleut`	5.88
8	Shor`Shor`	5.92
9	Shor Mountain`Shor_Mountain`	6.20
10	Hazara`Hazara`	6.25

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

4 men with a call

R1a1a1 R-Z93 2
J2a2a1a1a J-PH2466
R1b1a1a1a R-Y134928

mtDNA

4 individuals with a call

Individuals 5

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`DA124_noUDG.SG`	M	648-775 calCE	Issyk-City	J2a2a1a1a J-PH2466	HV19
`DA126_noUDG.SG`	M	890-1025 calCE	Almaly	R1a1a1 R-Z93	F2c1
`DA93_noUDG.SG`	M	678-975 calCE	Spartak	R1b1a1a1a R-Y134928	D4j8
`DA94_noUDG.SG`	M	600-1300 CE	Spartak	R1a1a1 R-M417	Z1a1
`DA128_noUDG.SG` outlier	F	1224-1284 calCE	Janaturmus		D4o2a