Ancient population · Medieval

Transtisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary)

Name: Transtisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) (Hungary_Transtisza_EAvar)
Creator: Genoplot

Hungary_Transtisza_EAvar

Transtisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Hungary_Transtisza_EAvar), with 5 samples from Hungary, dated to c. 630–650 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Nomad (Medieval, Kazakhstan), Selenge Xiongnu Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) and Late Avar Elite (Medieval, Hungary); the nearest living populations are Karakalpak, Kazakh and Nogai.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups Q1a, Q1b and R1a; its mtDNA haplogroups include C4a, C4d, D5b and H5a.

Period: Medieval
Date: c. 630–650 CE
Country: Hungary
Sampled near: Szarvas-Kovács-halom-8 / 1 47.06, 20.96
Sites: Szarvas-Kovács-halom-8 / 1 (3)
Karakas dűlő (2)
Samples: 5
Published in: Gnecchi-RusconeKrauseCell2022
Catalogue: Hungary_Transtisza_EAvar

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Nomad (Medieval, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Medieval_Nomad`	3.30
2	Selenge Xiongnu Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Selenge_XiongnuMedieval`	3.47
3	Late Avar Elite (Medieval, Hungary)`Hungary_LateAvar_Elite`	3.71
4	Kipchak2 (Medieval, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Kipchak2`	4.06
5	Korgantas 1 (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan)`Kyrgyzstan_Korgantas_IA_1`	4.07
6	Late Avar elite (Medieval)`late_Avar_elite`	4.07
7	Early Med Uigur (Medieval)`Early_Med_Uigur`	4.55
8	Turkic Possible (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_TurkicPossible_EIA`	4.57
9	Sarmatian Turk (Iron Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_Turk_IA`	4.65
10	Xinjiang Simutasi Historical (Antiquity, China)`China_Xinjiang_Simutasi_Historical`	4.79

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Karakalpak`Karakalpak`	2.53
2	Kazakh`Kazakh`	3.56
3	Nogai`Nogai`	4.47
4	Kazakh Xinjiang`Kazakh_Xinjiang`	5.39
5	Kirghiz Tajikistan Pamir`Kirghiz_Tajikistan_Pamir`	5.85
6	Nogai Dobruja`Nogai_Dobruja`	5.95
7	Tubalar`Tubalar`	6.07
8	Teleut`Teleut`	6.66
9	Hazara`Hazara`	6.90
10	Kirghiz`Kirghiz`	7.16

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

3 men with a call

Q1a2a1a Q-YP789
Q1b1a3b1 Q-BZ99
R1a1a1b2a2a3b R-YP1455

mtDNA

5 individuals with a call

Individuals 8

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`A1804`	M	600-700 CE	Szarvas-Kovács-halom-8 / 1	Q1a2a1a Q-YP789	D5b1
`A1805`	F	600-700 CE	Szarvas-Kovács-halom-8 / 1		H5a2
`A1807`	M	600-700 CE	Szarvas-Kovács-halom-8 / 1	Q1b1a3b1 Q-BZ99	C4a1a4a
`I20800`	M	600-650 CE	Karakas dűlő	R1a1a1b2a2a3b R-YP1455	C4d
`I20801`	F	600-650 CE	Karakas dűlő		Z3
`A1806` outlier	F	600-700 CE	Szarvas-Kovács-halom-8 / 1		D4i2
`I16744` outlier	F	600-650 CE	Hajdúböszörmény-Homokbánya-4		I4a
`I16812` outlier	M	600-650 CE	Derecske-Bikás-dűlő	Q1a2a1a Q-YP789	A