mtDNA haplogroup

mtDNA haplogroup C4a1a4a

6 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup C4a1a4a, across 6 populations; 6 of them ancient, dated c. 2530 BCE – 650 CE.

Populations 6

Amur River Xianbei (Iron Age) Amur_River_Xianbei_IA 1 individual
Central Steppe (Early–Middle Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Central_Steppe_EMBA 1 individual
Kazakh steppe (Early–Middle Bronze Age) Kazakh_steppe_EMBA 1 individual
Khuvsgul Xiongnu Late Medieval 2 (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Khuvsgul_XiongnuLateMedieval_2 1 individual
Transtisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Transtisza_EAvar 1 individual
Turkic Possible (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_TurkicPossible_EIA 1 individual

Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`EBA2_noUDG.SG`	Central Steppe (Early–Middle Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)	C4a1a4a	2622-2465 calBCE	Sjolpan-4
`EBA2`	Kazakh steppe (Early–Middle Bronze Age)	C4a1a4a	2622-2465 calBCE	Sjolpan-4
`MMR001`	Turkic Possible (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan)	C4a1a4a	700-400 BCE	MayemerII
`SKT012`	Khuvsgul Xiongnu Late Medieval 2 (Medieval, Mongolia)	C4a1a4a	200-1 BCE	Salkhityn-Am
`MGS-M7R`	Amur River Xianbei (Iron Age)	C4a1a4a	50-250 CE	Mogushan Xianbei site
`A1807`	Transtisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary)	C4a1a4a	600-700 CE	Szarvas-Kovács-halom-8 / 1