mtDNA haplogroup

mtDNA haplogroup C4a

106 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup C4a or a branch of it, across 75 populations; 105 of them ancient, dated c. 5560 BCE – 1250 CE.

Branches

Populations 75

Khovsgol 6 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_Khovsgol_6 6 individuals
Khovsgol (Bronze Age) Khovsgol_BA 5 individuals
Ust Belaya Angara (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_UstBelaya_Angara 4 individuals
Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Elite 3 individuals
Shamanka (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Shamanka_EBA 3 individuals
Shamanka (Early Bronze Age) Shamanka_EBA 3 individuals
Siberia Lena (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Siberia_Lena_EBA 3 individuals
Sukhbaatar MLBAXiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_MLBAXiongnuLateMedieval 3 individuals
Xinjiang Jierzankale (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Jierzankale_IA 3 individuals
Conqueror Commoner (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner 2 individuals
Danube Tisza Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_LAvar 2 individuals
Danube Tisza MLAvar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_MLAvar 2 individuals
Sagly 4 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4 2 individuals
Slab Grave 1 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_EIA_SlabGrave_1 2 individuals
Ust Ida (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_UstIda_EBA 2 individuals
Ust Ida (Early Bronze Age) Ust_Ida_EBA 2 individuals
Altai (Iron Age) Altai_IA 1 individual
Altai (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Altai_MLBA 1 individual
Amur River (Early Neolithic) Amur_River_EN 1 individual
Amur River (Neolithic, China) China_AmurRiver_N 1 individual
Amur River Xianbei (Iron Age) Amur_River_Xianbei_IA 1 individual
Angara River (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_AngaraRiver_N 1 individual
Angara River (Neolithic) Angara_River_N 1 individual
AR (Early Neolithic, China) China_AR_EN 1 individual
Arkhangai Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Arkhangai_Xiongnu 1 individual
Berel Pazyryk (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Berel_Pazyryk 1 individual
Brahmin Karnataka Tulu Brahmin_Karnataka_Tulu 1 individual
Bulgan Early Medieval Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Bulgan_EarlyMedievalLateMedieval 1 individual
Buryatia Xiongnu (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_Buryatia_Xiongnu 1 individual
Center West 5 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_CenterWest_5 1 individual
Central Saka (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_CentralSaka Kazakhstan_CentralSaka 1 individual
Central Steppe (Early–Middle Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Central_Steppe_EMBA 1 individual
Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyAvar 1 individual
Germany (Early Medieval) Germany_EarlyMedieval 1 individual
Hun Tian Shan (Medieval) Hun_Tian_Shan 1 individual
Hun-Sarmatian (Medieval, Kazakhstan) KAZ_Hun-Sarmatian 1 individual
Kangju (Antiquity, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Kangju KAZ_Kangju 1 individual
Kangju (Antiquity, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Kangju Kazakhstan_Kangju 1 individual
Karasuk (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_Karasuk 1 individual
Kazakh steppe (Early–Middle Bronze Age) Kazakh_steppe_EMBA 1 individual
Khuvsgul Xiongnu Late Medieval 2 (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Khuvsgul_XiongnuLateMedieval_2 1 individual
Kurevanikha VA (Medieval) Kurevanikha_VA 1 individual
Lake Baikal (Bronze Age) Lake_Baikal_BA 1 individual
Lena River (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_LenaRiver_BA 1 individual
Lena River (Bronze Age) Lena_River_BA 1 individual
Mid Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidAvar 1 individual
Mid Late Avar Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidLateAvar_Elite 1 individual
Nomad (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_Medieval_Nomad 1 individual
Nomad (Medieval) Nomad_MA 1 individual
Nomad Hun Sarmatian (Medieval, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Nomad_Hun_Sarmatian 1 individual
North (Neolithic, Mongolia) Mongolia_North_N 1 individual
Russia 2 (Iron Age) Russia_IA_2 1 individual
Saka Kazakh steppe (Iron Age) Saka_Kazakh_steppe 1 individual
Sarmatian Turk (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_Turk_IA 1 individual
Siberia Irkutsk (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Siberia_Irkutsk_EBA 1 individual
Tasmola (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA 1 individual
Tian Shan Hun (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Hun 1 individual
Transtisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Transtisza_EAvar 1 individual
Turkic Possible (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_TurkicPossible_EIA 1 individual
Tuv (Late Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Tuv_LateMedieval 1 individual
Tuv Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Tuv_Xiongnu 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Russia) Russia_Viking 1 individual
Visigoth (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Visigoth 1 individual
Wusun (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Wusun KAZ_Wusun 1 individual
Xinjiang Ayousaigoukou (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Ayousaigoukou_IA 1 individual
Xinjiang G 218 Scythian Yuezhi Wusun possible (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_G218_IA_Scythian_Yuezhi_Wusun_possible 1 individual
Xinjiang Junmachanyilian Historical (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Junmachanyilian_Historical 1 individual
Xinjiang Kuokesuxi (Early Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Kuokesuxi_EIA 1 individual
Xinjiang Tielieketesai 2 (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Tielieketesai_IA_2 1 individual
Xinjiang Wuzan (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Wuzan_IA 1 individual
Yellow River (Middle Neolithic) Yellow_River_MN 1 individual
Yellow River LBIA (Iron Age) Yellow_River_LBIA 1 individual
YR (Middle Neolithic, China) China_YR_MN 1 individual
YR LBIA (Iron Age, China) China_YR_LBIA 1 individual
Zavkhan (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Zavkhan_MLBA 1 individual

Called at C4a 2

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`irk033_noUDG.SG`	Angara River (Neolithic, Russia)	C4a	3011-2876 calBCE	Chastaya-Pad'
`irk033`	Angara River (Neolithic)	C4a	3011-2876 calBCE	Chastaya-Pad'