mtDNA haplogroup C4

Branches

• C4a 106
• C4b 20
• C4d 4

Populations 117

• Xinjiang Xiaohe (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Xiaohe_BA 9 individuals
• Khovsgol 6 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_Khovsgol_6 6 individuals
• Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Elite 5 individuals
• Khovsgol (Bronze Age) Khovsgol_BA 5 individuals
• Siberia Lena (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Siberia_Lena_EBA 5 individuals
• Ust Belaya Angara (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_UstBelaya_Angara 5 individuals
• Sukhbaatar MLBAXiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_MLBAXiongnuLateMedieval 4 individuals
• Conqueror Commoner (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner 3 individuals
• Hun Tian Shan (Medieval) Hun_Tian_Shan 3 individuals
• Shamanka (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Shamanka_EBA 3 individuals
• Shamanka (Early Bronze Age) Shamanka_EBA 3 individuals
• Shamanka (Eneolithic, Russia) Russia_Shamanka_Eneolithic 3 individuals
• Shamanka (Neolithic) Shamanka_N 3 individuals
• Tian Shan Hun (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Hun 3 individuals
• Xinjiang Abusanteer (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Abusanteer_IA 3 individuals
• Xinjiang Jierzankale (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Jierzankale_IA 3 individuals
• Altai (Iron Age) Altai_IA 2 individuals
• Central Steppe (Early–Middle Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Central_Steppe_EMBA 2 individuals
• Danube Tisza Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_LAvar 2 individuals
• Danube Tisza MLAvar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_MLAvar 2 individuals
• Hun-Sarmatian (Medieval, Kazakhstan) KAZ_Hun-Sarmatian 2 individuals
• Kazakh steppe (Early–Middle Bronze Age) Kazakh_steppe_EMBA 2 individuals
• Khuvsgul Xiongnu Late Medieval 2 (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Khuvsgul_XiongnuLateMedieval_2 2 individuals
• Kolyma River (Late Neolithic, Russia) Russia_KolymaRiver_LN 2 individuals
• Nomad (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_Medieval_Nomad 2 individuals
• Nomad (Medieval) Nomad_MA 2 individuals
• Nomad Hun Sarmatian (Medieval, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Nomad_Hun_Sarmatian 2 individuals
• Sagly 4 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4 2 individuals
• Saka Kazakh steppe (Iron Age) Saka_Kazakh_steppe 2 individuals
• Siberia Irkutsk (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Siberia_Irkutsk_EBA 2 individuals
• Slab Grave 1 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_EIA_SlabGrave_1 2 individuals
• Transtisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Transtisza_EAvar 2 individuals
• Ust Ida (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_UstIda_EBA 2 individuals
• Ust Ida (Early Bronze Age) Ust_Ida_EBA 2 individuals
• Xinjiang Wulanbuluke (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Wulanbuluke_IA 2 individuals
• Altai (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Altai_MLBA 1 individual
• Amur River (Early Neolithic) Amur_River_EN 1 individual
• Amur River (Neolithic, China) China_AmurRiver_N 1 individual
• Amur River Xianbei (Iron Age) Amur_River_Xianbei_IA 1 individual
• Angara River (Bronze Age) Angara_River_BA 1 individual
• Angara River (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_AngaraRiver_N 1 individual
• Angara River (Neolithic) Angara_River_N 1 individual
• AR (Early Neolithic, China) China_AR_EN 1 individual
• Arkhangai Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Arkhangai_Xiongnu 1 individual
• Baikal (Bronze Age) Baikal_BA 1 individual
• Berel (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Berel_IA 1 individual
• Berel Pazyryk (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Berel_Pazyryk 1 individual
• Bolshoy (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Bolshoy 1 individual
• Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov (Bronze Age) Bolshoy_Oleni_Ostrov 1 individual
• Brahmin Karnataka Tulu Brahmin_Karnataka_Tulu 1 individual
• Bulgan Early Medieval Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Bulgan_EarlyMedievalLateMedieval 1 individual
• Buryatia Pre-Bronze (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_Buryatia_PreBronze 1 individual
• Buryatia Xiongnu (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_Buryatia_Xiongnu 1 individual
• Center West 4 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_CenterWest_4 1 individual
• Center West 5 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_CenterWest_5 1 individual
• Central Saka (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Central_Saka Kazakhstan_Central_Saka 1 individual
• Central Saka (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_CentralSaka Kazakhstan_CentralSaka 1 individual
• Chemurchek 2 (Early Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_EBA_Chemurchek_2 1 individual
• Danube Tisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_EAvar 1 individual
• Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyAvar 1 individual
• Germany (Early Medieval) Germany_EarlyMedieval 1 individual
• Kangju (Antiquity, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Kangju KAZ_Kangju 1 individual
• Kangju (Antiquity, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Kangju Kazakhstan_Kangju 1 individual
• Karasuk (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_Karasuk 1 individual
• Krakauer Berg (Medieval) MA_Krakauer_Berg 1 individual
• Krasnoyarsk (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA 1 individual
• Kurevanikha VA (Medieval) Kurevanikha_VA 1 individual
• Lake Baikal (Bronze Age) Lake_Baikal_BA 1 individual
• Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_LateAvar 1 individual
• Lena River (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_LenaRiver_BA 1 individual
• Lena River (Bronze Age) Lena_River_BA 1 individual
• Lena River (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_LenaRiver_N 1 individual
• Lena River (Neolithic) Lena_River_N 1 individual
• Mid Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidAvar 1 individual
• Mid Late Avar Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidLateAvar_Elite 1 individual
• North (Neolithic, Mongolia) Mongolia_North_N 1 individual
• Russia 2 (Iron Age) Russia_IA_2 1 individual
• Russia 3 (Iron Age) Russia_IA_3 1 individual
• Saidu Sharif (Historical, Pakistan) Pakistan_SaiduSharif_H 1 individual
• Saka Tian Shan (Iron Age) · Saka_Tian_Shan Saka_Tian_Shan 1 individual
• Sarmatian Turk (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_Turk_IA 1 individual
• Sukhbaatar Xiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_XiongnuLateMedieval 1 individual
• Taldysay MLBA2 (Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Taldysay_MLBA2 1 individual
• Tarim EMBA2 (Bronze Age) Tarim_EMBA2 1 individual
• Tasmola (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA 1 individual
• Tian Shan Saka (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Saka 1 individual
• Turk (Antiquity, Kyrgyzstan) · KGZ_Turk KGZ_Turk 1 individual
• Turk (Antiquity, Kyrgyzstan) · Kyrgyzstan_Turk Kyrgyzstan_Turk 1 individual
• Turkic Possible (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_TurkicPossible_EIA 1 individual
• Tuv (Late Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Tuv_LateMedieval 1 individual
• Tuv Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Tuv_Xiongnu 1 individual
• Ust Belaya (Chalcolithic) Ust_Belaya 1 individual
• Ust Belaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_UstBelaya_EBA 1 individual
• Ust Belaya Angara (Medieval, Russia) Russia_UstBelaya_Angara_Medieval 1 individual
• Viking (Medieval, Russia) Russia_Viking 1 individual
• Visigoth (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Visigoth 1 individual
• Wusun (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Wusun KAZ_Wusun 1 individual
• Xinjiang Ayousaigoukou (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Ayousaigoukou_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Beifang Xiaohe (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Beifang_Xiaohe_BA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Chaganguole Chemurcheck (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Chaganguole_BA_Chemurcheck 1 individual
• Xinjiang G 218 Scythian Yuezhi Wusun possible (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_G218_IA_Scythian_Yuezhi_Wusun_possible 1 individual
• Xinjiang Guanjingtai (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Guanjingtai_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Jirentaigoukou (Early Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Jirentaigoukou_EIA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Jirentaigoukou Historical (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Jirentaigoukou_Historical 1 individual
• Xinjiang Junmachanyilian Historical (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Junmachanyilian_Historical 1 individual
• Xinjiang Kuokesuxi (Early Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Kuokesuxi_EIA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Songshugou (Late Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Songshugou_LBA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Tangbalesayi Scythians Wusun possible (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Tangbalesayi_IA_Scythians_Wusun_possible 1 individual
• Xinjiang Tielieketesai 2 (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Tielieketesai_IA_2 1 individual
• Xinjiang Wutulan (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Wutulan_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Wuzan (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Wuzan_IA 1 individual
• Yellow River (Middle Neolithic) Yellow_River_MN 1 individual
• Yellow River LBIA (Iron Age) Yellow_River_LBIA 1 individual
• YR (Middle Neolithic, China) China_YR_MN 1 individual
• YR LBIA (Iron Age, China) China_YR_LBIA 1 individual
• Zavkhan (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Zavkhan_MLBA 1 individual
• Zevakino Chilikta 2 (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_ZevakinoChilikta_IA_2 1 individual

Called at C4 56

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.