Ancient population · Medieval

Nomad (Medieval)

Name: Nomad (Medieval) (Nomad_MA)
Creator: Genoplot

Nomad_MA

Nomad (Medieval) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Nomad_MA), with 8 samples from Rostov Oblast, Russia, dated to about 950 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Xinjiang Jirentaigoukou Historical (Antiquity, China), Xinjiang Kafulang Historical (Antiquity, China) and Xinjiang Kalatasi (Iron Age, China); the nearest living populations are Teleut, Kazakh Xinjiang and Kirghiz Tajikistan Pamir.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1a (3), J2a and R1b; its mtDNA haplogroups include C4a, D4j, F2c and F2g.

Period: Medieval
Date: about 950 CE
Country: Russia
Origin: Rostov Oblast, Russia
Sampled near: Turasu 43.30, 70.24
Sites: Turasu (3)
Spartak (2)
Almaly
Issyk-City
Kamyshevkha-10
Samples: 8
Published in: DamgaardWillerslevNature2018
Catalogue: Nomad_MA

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Xinjiang Jirentaigoukou Historical (Antiquity, China)`China_Xinjiang_Jirentaigoukou_Historical`	2.33
2	Xinjiang Kafulang Historical (Antiquity, China)`China_Xinjiang_Kafulang_Historical`	2.95
3	Xinjiang Kalatasi (Iron Age, China)`China_Xinjiang_Kalatasi_IA`	3.57
4	Mid Avar Elite (Medieval, Hungary)`Hungary_MidAvar_Elite`	4.09
5	Kipchak2 (Medieval, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Kipchak2`	4.26
6	Middle Avar elite (Medieval)`middle_Avar_elite`	4.46
7	Xinjiang Unknown (Iron Age, China)`China_Xinjiang_Unknown_IA`	4.48
8	Berel Pazyryk (Iron Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Berel_Pazyryk`	4.49
9	Early Avar Elite (Medieval, Hungary)`Hungary_EarlyAvar_Elite`	4.64
10	Korgantas 1 (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan)`Kyrgyzstan_Korgantas_IA_1`	4.82

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Teleut`Teleut`	2.62
2	Kazakh Xinjiang`Kazakh_Xinjiang`	2.90
3	Kirghiz Tajikistan Pamir`Kirghiz_Tajikistan_Pamir`	3.39
4	Kazakh`Kazakh`	3.47
5	Kirghiz`Kirghiz`	3.52
6	Kirghiz China`Kirghiz_China`	3.85
7	Khakass`Khakass`	4.06
8	Kazakh China`Kazakh_China`	5.38
9	Shor`Shor`	5.52
10	Tubalar`Tubalar`	5.53

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

5 men with a call

R1a1a1 R-Z93 2
J2a2a1a1a J-PH2466
R1a1a1b2a2b2b R-Y52
R1b1a1a1a R-Y134928

mtDNA

8 individuals with a call

Individuals 10

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`DA116`	F	1049-1269 calCE	Turasu		G2a
`DA118`	F	1030-1160 calCE	Turasu		F2g
`DA124`	M	648-775 calCE	Issyk-City	J2a2a1a1a J-PH2466	HV19
`DA126`	M	890-1025 calCE	Almaly	R1a1a1 R-Z93	F2c1
`DA142`	M	600-1300 CE	Kamyshevkha-10	R1a1a1b2a2b2b R-Y52	J1c5a1
`DA93`	M	678-975 calCE	Spartak	R1b1a1a1a R-Y134928	D4j8
`DA94`	M	600-1300 CE	Spartak	R1a1a1 R-M417	Z1a1
`DA99`	F	1046-1278 calCE	Turasu		C4a2c
`DA106` outlier	M	1161-1272 calCE	Turasu	C2a1a C-F1699	C4b1a
`DA128` outlier	F	1224-1284 calCE	Janaturmus		D4o2a