Ancient population · Medieval

Early Avar Elite (Medieval, Hungary)

Name: Early Avar Elite (Medieval, Hungary) (Hungary_EarlyAvar_Elite)
Creator: Genoplot

Hungary_EarlyAvar_Elite

Early Avar Elite (Medieval, Hungary) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Hungary_EarlyAvar_Elite), with 4 samples from Hungary, dated to c. 530–590 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Early Avar leader (Medieval), Danube Tisza Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) and Sukhbaatar Xiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia); the nearest living populations are Khakass Kachins, Altaian and Altaian Kizhi.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups C2a and N1a; its mtDNA haplogroups include B4b, G2b and N.

Period: Medieval
Date: c. 530–590 CE
Country: Hungary
Sampled near: Fajsz-Garadomb-unknown-site-2 46.77, 19.27
Sites: Fajsz-Garadomb-unknown-site-2
Kiskőrös-Vágóhídidűlő
Kunpeszér-Felsőpeszériút-Homokbánya
Samples: 4
Published in: MarótiTörökCurrBiol2022
Catalogue: Hungary_EarlyAvar_Elite

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Early Avar leader (Medieval)`early_Avar_leader`	1.80
2	Danube Tisza Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary)`Hungary_DanubeTisza_LAvar`	3.25
3	Sukhbaatar Xiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_XiongnuLateMedieval`	4.16
4	Xinjiang Unknown (Iron Age, China)`China_Xinjiang_Unknown_IA`	4.62
5	Nomad (Medieval)`Nomad_MA`	4.64
6	Xinjiang Jirentaigoukou Historical (Antiquity, China)`China_Xinjiang_Jirentaigoukou_Historical`	4.87
7	Birlik (Iron Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Birlik_IA`	4.93
8	Mid Avar Elite (Medieval, Hungary)`Hungary_MidAvar_Elite`	5.09
9	Khuvsgul Xiongnu Late Medieval 2 (Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Khuvsgul_XiongnuLateMedieval_2`	5.10
10	Arkhangai (Late Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Arkhangai_LateMedieval`	5.16

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Khakass Kachins`Khakass_Kachins`	3.70
2	Altaian`Altaian`	4.02
3	Altaian Kizhi`Altaian_Kizhi`	4.55
4	Teleut`Teleut`	4.63
5	Kirghiz`Kirghiz`	5.16
6	Kazakh China`Kazakh_China`	5.35
7	Kirghiz China`Kirghiz_China`	5.64
8	Khakass`Khakass`	5.67
9	Kazakh Xinjiang`Kazakh_Xinjiang`	5.69
10	Kirghiz Tajikistan Pamir`Kirghiz_Tajikistan_Pamir`	6.40

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

C2a1a1b1b1 C-Y10427
N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-Y16220

mtDNA

3 individuals with a call

Individuals 6

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`CS-465.SG`
`FGD-4.SG`		550-636 calCE	Fajsz-Garadomb-unknown-site-2	C2a1a1b1b1 C-Y10427	B4b1a3a
`KFP-7.SG`	F	541-643 calCE	Kunpeszér-Felsőpeszériút-Homokbánya		N
`KV-3369.SG`		436-595 calCE	Kiskőrös-Vágóhídidűlő	N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-Y16220	G2b2
`DK-701.SG` outlier		600-700 CE	Dunavecse-Kovacsosdűlő	R1a1a1b2a2a3c2 R-S10438	V1a1
`KFP-6.SG` outlier		550-700 CE	Kunpeszér-Felsőpeszériút-Homokbánya	N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-Y16220	H1a3