Ancient population · Bronze Age

Xinjiang Chaganguole Chemurcheck (Bronze Age, China)

Name: Xinjiang Chaganguole Chemurcheck (Bronze Age, China) (China_Xinjiang_Chaganguole_BA_Chemurcheck)
Creator: Genoplot

China_Xinjiang_Chaganguole_BA_Chemurcheck

Xinjiang Chaganguole Chemurcheck (Bronze Age, China) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (China_Xinjiang_Chaganguole_BA_Chemurcheck), with 7 samples from China, dated to c. 2460–2090 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Chemurchek 2 (Early Bronze Age, Mongolia), Xinjiang Nileke Afanasievo (Bronze Age, China) and Xinjiang Songshugou (Bronze Age, China); the nearest living populations are Udmurt, Besermyan and Pamiri Sarikoli.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1b (3) and R1a; its mtDNA haplogroups include D4j (2), C4, N1b and U5a.

Period: Bronze Age
Date: c. 2460–2090 BCE
Country: China
Sampled near: Chaganguole 46.48, 90.75
Samples: 7
Published in: KumarFuScience2022
Catalogue: China_Xinjiang_Chaganguole_BA_Chemurcheck

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Chemurchek 2 (Early Bronze Age, Mongolia)`Mongolia_EBA_Chemurchek_2`	1.89
2	Xinjiang Nileke Afanasievo (Bronze Age, China)`China_Xinjiang_Nileke_Afanasievo_BA`	2.82
3	Xinjiang Songshugou (Bronze Age, China)`China_Xinjiang_Songshugou_BA`	3.72
4	Xinjiang G 218 Afanasievo (Bronze Age, China)`China_Xinjiang_G218_BA_Afanasievo`	3.75
5	Xinjiang Tuoganbai (Bronze Age, China)`China_Xinjiang_Tuoganbai_BA`	4.55
6	Xinjiang Ayituohan Afanasievo (Bronze Age, China) · China_Xinjiang_Ayituohan_BA_Afanasievo`China_Xinjiang_Ayituohan_BA_Afanasievo`	5.16
7	Mereke (Middle Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Mereke_MBA`	5.47
8	Xinjiang Ayituohan Afanasievo (Bronze Age, China) · China_Xinjiang_Ayituohan_Afanasievo_BA`China_Xinjiang_Ayituohan_Afanasievo_BA`	5.54
9	Xinjiang Bolati Chemurcheck (Bronze Age, China)`China_Xinjiang_Bolati_BA_Chemurcheck`	5.60
10	Kumsay (Early Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Kumsay_EBA`	5.91

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Udmurt`Udmurt`	11.66
2	Besermyan`Besermyan`	12.30
3	Pamiri Sarikoli`Pamiri_Sarikoli`	13.65
4	Pamiri Wakhi`Pamiri_Wakhi`	14.02
5	Saami`Saami`	14.06
6	Tajik Shugnan`Tajik_Shugnan`	14.35
7	Pamiri Badakhshan`Pamiri_Badakhshan`	14.35
8	Pamiri Shugnan`Pamiri_Shugnan`	14.37
9	Pamiri Ishkashim`Pamiri_Ishkashim`	14.43
10	Tajik Rushan`Tajik_Rushan`	14.57

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

4 men with a call

R1b1a1b1b R-M12149 3
R1a R1a

mtDNA

7 individuals with a call

Individuals 7

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`C2037.SG`	M	2600-1950 BCE	Chaganguole	R1b1a1b1b R-M12149	D4j15
`C2040`	F	2600-1950 BCE	Chaganguole		C4
`C2045`	F	2571-2347 calBCE	Chaganguole		W3a1a
`C2046`	M	2198-1977 calBCE	Chaganguole	R1b1a1b1b R-M12149	D4j7
`C2047`	M	2334-2140 calBCE	Chaganguole	R1a R1a	N1b1a
`C2048`	M	2450-2100 BCE	Chaganguole	R1b1a1b1b R-M12149	U7a3a
`C2049`	F	2450-2100 BCE	Chaganguole		U5a1b1