mtDNA haplogroup

mtDNA haplogroup C

407 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup C or a branch of it, across 223 populations; 406 of them ancient, dated c. 9930 BCE – 1890 CE.

Branches

Populations 223

Dominican La Caleta Ceramic (Medieval) Dominican_LaCaleta_Ceramic 31 individuals
Xinjiang Xiaohe (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Xiaohe_BA 9 individuals
Boisman (Middle Neolithic, Russia) Russia_Boisman_MN 7 individuals
Khovsgol 6 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_Khovsgol_6 7 individuals
Canimar Abajo Archaic (Medieval, Cuba) Cuba_CanimarAbajo_Archaic 6 individuals
Dominican El Soco Ceramic (Medieval) Dominican_ElSoco_Ceramic 6 individuals
Eleuthera Isl Ceramic (Medieval, Bahamas) Bahamas_EleutheraIsl_Ceramic 6 individuals
CA LSCI (Medieval) CA_LSCI 5 individuals
Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Elite 5 individuals
Khovsgol (Bronze Age) Khovsgol_BA 5 individuals
Playadel Mango Archaic (Antiquity, Cuba) Cuba_PlayadelMango_Archaic 5 individuals
San Catalina Island (Medieval) San_Catalina_Island 5 individuals
Siberia Lena (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Siberia_Lena_EBA 5 individuals
Sukhbaatar MLBAXiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_MLBAXiongnuLateMedieval 5 individuals
Ust Belaya Angara (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_UstBelaya_Angara 5 individuals
Beagle Channel Yamana (c. 100 BP, Argentina) Argentina_BeagleChannel_Yamana_100BP 4 individuals
CA Late San Nicolas (Medieval) CA_Late_SanNicolas 4 individuals
Conqueror Commoner (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner 4 individuals
Cueva Esqueletos Ceramic (Medieval, Cuba) Cuba_CuevaEsqueletos_Ceramic 4 individuals
Dominican Atajadizo Ceramic (Medieval) Dominican_Atajadizo_Ceramic 4 individuals
San Nicolas L (Medieval) San_Nicolas_L 4 individuals
Slab Grave 1 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_EIA_SlabGrave_1 4 individuals
Southeast Ceramic (Medieval) southeast_Ceramic 4 individuals
Hun Tian Shan (Medieval) Hun_Tian_Shan 3 individuals
Okunevo (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_BA_Okunevo 3 individuals
Okunevo (Bronze Age) Okunevo_BA 3 individuals
Pasodel Indio Ceramic (Medieval, Puerto Rico) PuertoRico_PasodelIndio_Ceramic 3 individuals
Rio Uncallane (Antiquity, c. 1600 BP, Peru) Peru_RioUncallane_1600BP 3 individuals
Rio Uncallane (Antiquity, c. 1800 BP) RioUncallane_1800BP 3 individuals
Shamanka (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Shamanka_EBA 3 individuals
Shamanka (Early Bronze Age) Shamanka_EBA 3 individuals
Shamanka (Eneolithic, Russia) Russia_Shamanka_Eneolithic 3 individuals
Shamanka (Neolithic) Shamanka_N 3 individuals
St Lucia Lavoutte Ceramic (Medieval) StLucia_Lavoutte_Ceramic 3 individuals
Tian Shan Hun (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Hun 3 individuals
Xinjiang Abusanteer (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Abusanteer_IA 3 individuals
Xinjiang Jierzankale (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Jierzankale_IA 3 individuals
Akapana Tiwanaku (Medieval, Bolivia) Bolivia_Akapana_Tiwanaku 2 individuals
Altai (Iron Age) Altai_IA 2 individuals
Amur River (Early Neolithic) Amur_River_EN 2 individuals
AR (Early Neolithic, China) China_AR_EN 2 individuals
Belize (Bronze Age, c. 4600 BP) Belize_4600BP 2 individuals
Belize (Bronze Age, c. 4900 BP) Belize_4900BP 2 individuals
Center West 4 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_CenterWest_4 2 individuals
Central Steppe (Early–Middle Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Central_Steppe_EMBA 2 individuals
Crooked Isl Ceramic (Medieval, Bahamas) Bahamas_CrookedIsl_Ceramic 2 individuals
Danube Tisza Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_LAvar 2 individuals
Danube Tisza MLAvar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_MLAvar 2 individuals
Dominican El Frances Ceramic (Medieval) Dominican_ElFrances_Ceramic 2 individuals
Dominican La Union Ceramic (Medieval) Dominican_LaUnion_Ceramic 2 individuals
Dominican Macao Ceramic (Medieval) Dominican_Macao_Ceramic 2 individuals
Guadeloupe Anse Gourde Ceramic (Medieval) Guadeloupe_AnseGourde_Ceramic 2 individuals
Hun-Sarmatian (Medieval, Kazakhstan) KAZ_Hun-Sarmatian 2 individuals
Kazakh steppe (Early–Middle Bronze Age) Kazakh_steppe_EMBA 2 individuals
Khuvsgul Xiongnu Late Medieval 2 (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Khuvsgul_XiongnuLateMedieval_2 2 individuals
Kolyma River (Late Neolithic, Russia) Russia_KolymaRiver_LN 2 individuals
Kumsay (Early Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Kumsay_EBA 2 individuals
Long Isl Ceramic (Medieval, Bahamas) Bahamas_LongIsl_Ceramic 2 individuals
MH LIP Lambayeque (Medieval, Peru) Peru_MH_LIP_Lambayeque 2 individuals
Mitre Peninsula Haush (c. 400 BP, Argentina) Argentina_MitrePeninsula_Haush_400BP 2 individuals
Nomad (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_Medieval_Nomad 2 individuals
Nomad (Medieval) Nomad_MA 2 individuals
Nomad Hun Sarmatian (Medieval, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Nomad_Hun_Sarmatian 2 individuals
Sagly 4 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4 2 individuals
Saka Kazakh steppe (Iron Age) Saka_Kazakh_steppe 2 individuals
Siberia Irkutsk (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Siberia_Irkutsk_EBA 2 individuals
South Andros Ceramic (Medieval, Bahamas) Bahamas_SouthAndros_Ceramic 2 individuals
Transtisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Transtisza_EAvar 2 individuals
Ust Ida (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_UstIda_EBA 2 individuals
Ust Ida (Early Bronze Age) Ust_Ida_EBA 2 individuals
Xinjiang Wulanbuluke (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Wulanbuluke_IA 2 individuals
Xinjiang Wutulan (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Wutulan_IA 2 individuals
Aconcagua (Medieval, c. 500 BP) Aconcagua_500BP 1 individual
Aconcagua Inca (Medieval, c. 500 BP, Argentina) Argentina_Aconcagua_Inca_500BP 1 individual
Altai (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Altai_MLBA 1 individual
Amur River (Neolithic, China) China_AmurRiver_N 1 individual
Amur River Xianbei (Iron Age) Amur_River_Xianbei_IA 1 individual
Ancient Beringian (Hunter-Gatherer) Ancient_Beringian 1 individual
Angara River (Bronze Age) Angara_River_BA 1 individual
Angara River (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_AngaraRiver_N 1 individual
Angara River (Neolithic) Angara_River_N 1 individual
Arkhangai Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Arkhangai_Xiongnu 1 individual
Armenia (Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age) Armenia_LBA_EIA 1 individual
Armenia (Late Iron Age) Armenia_LIA 1 individual
Arroyo Seco2 (Neolithic, c. 7200 BP, Argentina) Argentina_ArroyoSeco2_7200BP 1 individual
Arroyo Seco2 (Neolithic, c. 7700 BP, Argentina) Argentina_ArroyoSeco2_7700BP 1 individual
ASO (Canada) Canada_ASO 1 individual
Baikal (Bronze Age) Baikal_BA 1 individual
Balong (Antiquity, c. 1500 BP) Balong_1500BP 1 individual
Beagle Channel Yamana (Antiquity, c. 1500 BP, Argentina) Argentina_BeagleChannel_Yamana_1500BP 1 individual
Belize (Chalcolithic, c. 3600 BP) Belize_3600BP 1 individual
Belize (Chalcolithic, c. 5500 BP) Belize_5500BP 1 individual
Belize (Neolithic, c. 9400 BP) Belize_9400BP 1 individual
Berel (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Berel_IA 1 individual
Berel Pazyryk (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Berel_Pazyryk 1 individual
Bolshoy (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Bolshoy 1 individual
Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov (Bronze Age) Bolshoy_Oleni_Ostrov 1 individual
Brahmin Karnataka Tulu Brahmin_Karnataka_Tulu 1 individual
Bulgan Early Medieval Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Bulgan_EarlyMedievalLateMedieval 1 individual
Buryatia M (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_Buryatia_M 1 individual
Buryatia M (Neolithic) Buryatia_M 1 individual
Buryatia Pre-Bronze (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_Buryatia_PreBronze 1 individual
Buryatia Xiongnu (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_Buryatia_Xiongnu 1 individual
CA San Francisco Bay CA_SanFranciscoBay 1 individual
Center West 5 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_CenterWest_5 1 individual
Central Saka (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Central_Saka Kazakhstan_Central_Saka 1 individual
Central Saka (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_CentralSaka Kazakhstan_CentralSaka 1 individual
Chemurchek 2 (Early Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_EBA_Chemurchek_2 1 individual
Chincha LH (Medieval) Chincha_LH 1 individual
Cimmerian (Iron Age, Moldova) · MDA_Cimmerian MDA_Cimmerian 1 individual
Cueva Perico Archaic (Medieval, Cuba) Cuba_CuevaPerico_Archaic 1 individual
Curacao de Savaan Ceramic (Medieval) Curacao_deSavaan_Ceramic 1 individual
Curacao Santa Cruz Ceramic (Medieval) Curacao_SantaCruz_Ceramic 1 individual
Danube Tisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_EAvar 1 individual
Danube Tisza LSarmation EHun (Antiquity, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_LSarmation_EHun 1 individual
Dominican Andres Ceramic (Medieval) Dominican_Andres_Ceramic 1 individual
Dominican Cueva Juana Ceramic (Medieval) Dominican_CuevaJuana_Ceramic 1 individual
Dominican Edilio Cruz Ceramic (Medieval) Dominican_EdilioCruz_Ceramic 1 individual
Dominican Juan Dolio Ceramic (Medieval) Dominican_JuanDolio_Ceramic 1 individual
Dominican Loma Perenal Ceramic (Medieval) Dominican_LomaPerenal_Ceramic 1 individual
Dominican Los Muertos Ceramic (Medieval) Dominican_LosMuertos_Ceramic 1 individual
Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyAvar 1 individual
Early Sarmatian Southern Urals (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_EarlySarmatian_SouthernUrals 1 individual
EIP Moche (Antiquity, Peru) Peru_EIP_Moche 1 individual
El Morrillo Ceramic (Medieval, Cuba) Cuba_ElMorrillo_Ceramic 1 individual
Fuego Patagonian Fuego_Patagonian 1 individual
Germany (Early Medieval) Germany_EarlyMedieval 1 individual
Greater Antilles eastern Ceramic (Medieval) Greater_Antilles_eastern_Ceramic 1 individual
Guangxi Huatuyan Ming (Medieval, China) China_Guangxi_Huatuyan_Ming 1 individual
Kangju (Antiquity, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Kangju KAZ_Kangju 1 individual
Kangju (Antiquity, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Kangju Kazakhstan_Kangju 1 individual
Karasuk (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_Karasuk 1 individual
Karelia (Hunter-Gatherer, Russia) Russia_Karelia_HG 1 individual
Kaweskar (Medieval, c. 1000 BP) Kaweskar_1000BP 1 individual
Khovd MLBAXiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Khovd_MLBAXiongnuLateMedieval 1 individual
Khuvsgul (Late Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Khuvsgul_LateMedieval 1 individual
Krakauer Berg (Medieval) MA_Krakauer_Berg 1 individual
Krasnoyarsk (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA 1 individual
Kurevanikha VA (Medieval) Kurevanikha_VA 1 individual
La Galgada (Bronze Age, c. 4100 BP, Peru) Peru_LaGalgada_4100BP 1 individual
Laguna Chica (Neolithic, c. 6800 BP, Argentina) Argentina_LagunaChica_6800BP 1 individual
Lake Baikal (Bronze Age) Lake_Baikal_BA 1 individual
Laramate (Medieval, c. 900 BP, Peru) Peru_Laramate_900BP 1 individual
Las Carolinas Archaic (Antiquity, Cuba) Cuba_LasCarolinas_Archaic 1 individual
Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_LateAvar 1 individual
Lena River (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_LenaRiver_BA 1 individual
Lena River (Bronze Age) Lena_River_BA 1 individual
Lena River (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_LenaRiver_N 1 individual
Lena River (Neolithic) Lena_River_N 1 individual
LH Inca (Peru) Peru_LH_Inca 1 individual
Lima LIP (Medieval, c. 650 BP, Peru) Peru_Lima_LIP_650BP 1 individual
LIP Botigiriayocc (Medieval, c. 600 BP, Peru) Peru_LIP_Botigiriayocc_600BP 1 individual
LIP Pukara (Medieval, c. 600 BP, Chile) Chile_LIP_Pukara_600BP 1 individual
LIP Ychsma (Medieval, Peru) Peru_LIP_Ychsma 1 individual
Los Rieles (Bronze Age, c. 5100 BP, Chile) Chile_LosRieles_5100BP 1 individual
Los Rieles (Hunter-Gatherer, c. 12000 BP, Chile) Chile_LosRieles_12000BP 1 individual
Lukurmata Tiwanaku (Medieval, Bolivia) Bolivia_Lukurmata_Tiwanaku 1 individual
Manuelito Archaic (Medieval, Cuba) Cuba_Manuelito_Archaic 1 individual
MH LIP El Brujo (Medieval, c. 850 BP, Peru) Peru_MH_LIP_ElBrujo_850BP 1 individual
Mid Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidAvar 1 individual
Mid Late Avar Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidLateAvar_Elite 1 individual
Monolito Descabezado Tiwanaku (Medieval, Bolivia) Bolivia_MonolitoDescabezado_Tiwanaku 1 individual
North (Neolithic, Mongolia) Mongolia_North_N 1 individual
North Tierradel Fuego La Arcillosa2 (Chalcolithic, c. 5800 BP, Argentina) Argentina_NorthTierradelFuego_LaArcillosa2_5800BP 1 individual
Pericues (Medieval, Mexico) · MEX_Pericues MEX_Pericues 1 individual
Pericues (Medieval, Mexico) · Mexico_Pericues Mexico_Pericues 1 individual
Potapovka (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Potapovka 1 individual
Pre-Pottery (Iron Age, c. 2500 BP, Brazil) Brazil_PrePottery_2500BP 1 individual
Punta Candelero Ceramic (Medieval, Puerto Rico) PuertoRico_PuntaCandelero_Ceramic 1 individual
Putuni Tiwanaku (Medieval, Bolivia) Bolivia_Putuni_Tiwanaku 1 individual
Rocha Pre-Colonial (Medieval, Uruguay) Uruguay_Rocha_PreColonial 1 individual
Russia 2 (Iron Age) Russia_IA_2 1 individual
Russia 3 (Iron Age) Russia_IA_3 1 individual
Saidu Sharif (Historical, Pakistan) Pakistan_SaiduSharif_H 1 individual
Saka Tian Shan (Iron Age) · Saka_Tian_Shan Saka_Tian_Shan 1 individual
San Francisco May San_Francisco_May 1 individual
San Sebastian LIP (Medieval, c. 600 BP, Peru) Peru_SanSebastian_LIP_600BP 1 individual
Santa Elena Ceramic (Medieval, Puerto Rico) PuertoRico_SantaElena_Ceramic 1 individual
Sarmatian Turk (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_Turk_IA 1 individual
Sukhbaatar Xiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_XiongnuLateMedieval 1 individual
Taldysay MLBA2 (Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Taldysay_MLBA2 1 individual
Tarim EMBA2 (Bronze Age) Tarim_EMBA2 1 individual
Tasmola (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA 1 individual
Tian Shan Saka (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Saka 1 individual
Tibes Ceramic (Medieval, Puerto Rico) PuertoRico_Tibes_Ceramic 1 individual
Turk (Antiquity, Kyrgyzstan) · KGZ_Turk KGZ_Turk 1 individual
Turk (Antiquity, Kyrgyzstan) · Kyrgyzstan_Turk Kyrgyzstan_Turk 1 individual
Turkic Possible (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_TurkicPossible_EIA 1 individual
Tuv (Late Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Tuv_LateMedieval 1 individual
Tuv Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Tuv_Xiongnu 1 individual
Ullujaya EIP (Medieval, c. 1350 BP, Peru) Peru_Ullujaya_EIP_1350BP 1 individual
Ust Belaya (Chalcolithic) Ust_Belaya 1 individual
Ust Belaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_UstBelaya_EBA 1 individual
Ust Belaya Angara (Medieval, Russia) Russia_UstBelaya_Angara_Medieval 1 individual
Uvurkhangai Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Uvurkhangai_Xiongnu 1 individual
Vietnam (Bronze Age) · Vietnam_BA Vietnam_BA 1 individual
Vietnam (Bronze Age) · VNM_BA VNM_BA 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Russia) Russia_Viking 1 individual
Visigoth (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Visigoth 1 individual
Western Archipelago Kaweskar (Medieval, c. 800 BP, Chile) Chile_WesternArchipelago_Kaweskar_800BP 1 individual
Wusun (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Wusun KAZ_Wusun 1 individual
Xinjiang Ayousaigoukou (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Ayousaigoukou_IA 1 individual
Xinjiang Beifang Xiaohe (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Beifang_Xiaohe_BA 1 individual
Xinjiang Chaganguole Chemurcheck (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Chaganguole_BA_Chemurcheck 1 individual
Xinjiang G 218 Scythian Yuezhi Wusun possible (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_G218_IA_Scythian_Yuezhi_Wusun_possible 1 individual
Xinjiang Guanjingtai (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Guanjingtai_IA 1 individual
Xinjiang Jirentaigoukou (Early Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Jirentaigoukou_EIA 1 individual
Xinjiang Jirentaigoukou Historical (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Jirentaigoukou_Historical 1 individual
Xinjiang Junmachanyilian Historical (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Junmachanyilian_Historical 1 individual
Xinjiang Kuokesuxi (Early Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Kuokesuxi_EIA 1 individual
Xinjiang Songshugou (Late Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Songshugou_LBA 1 individual
Xinjiang Tangbalesayi Scythians Wusun possible (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Tangbalesayi_IA_Scythians_Wusun_possible 1 individual
Xinjiang Tielieketesai 2 (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Tielieketesai_IA_2 1 individual
Xinjiang Wuzan (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Wuzan_IA 1 individual
Yamana (Medieval, c. 1000 BP) Yamana_1000BP 1 individual
Yamana Beagle Channel (Medieval, c. 800 BP, Chile) Chile_Yamana_BeagleChannel_800BP 1 individual
Yankovsky (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_IA_Yankovsky 1 individual
Yellow River (Middle Neolithic) Yellow_River_MN 1 individual
Yellow River LBIA (Iron Age) Yellow_River_LBIA 1 individual
YR (Middle Neolithic, China) China_YR_MN 1 individual
YR LBIA (Iron Age, China) China_YR_LBIA 1 individual
Zavkhan (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Zavkhan_MLBA 1 individual
Zevakino Chilikta 2 (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_ZevakinoChilikta_IA_2 1 individual

Called at C 9

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`I12362`	North Tierradel Fuego La Arcillosa2 (Chalcolithic, c. 5800 BP, Argentina)	C	4040-3710 calBCE	La Arcillosa 2
`I24540`	Belize (Chalcolithic, c. 3600 BP)	C	3708-3543 calBCE	Mayahak Cab Pek
`ARS013.A0101`	Khovsgol 6 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia)	C	1446-1204 calBCE	Arbulag-2007-18
`CAO029`	Canimar Abajo Archaic (Medieval, Cuba)	C	601-654 calCE	Canimar Abajo
`CAO022026`	Canimar Abajo Archaic (Medieval, Cuba)	C	605-660 calCE	Canimar Abajo
`CAO032`	Canimar Abajo Archaic (Medieval, Cuba)	C	650-900 CE	Canimar Abajo
`CDE004`	Cueva Esqueletos Ceramic (Medieval, Cuba)	C	1412-1450 calCE	Cueva de los Esqueletos 1
`CDE002`	Cueva Esqueletos Ceramic (Medieval, Cuba)	C	1436-1490 calCE	Cueva de los Esqueletos 1
`I12358`	Mitre Peninsula Haush (c. 400 BP, Argentina)	C	1330-1650 calCE	Caleta Falsa