Ancient population · Medieval

San Nicolas L (Medieval)

Name: San Nicolas L (Medieval) (San_Nicolas_L)
Creator: Genoplot

San_Nicolas_L

San Nicolas L (Medieval) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (San_Nicolas_L), with 8 samples from California, USA, dated to about 1209 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to CA Late San Nicolas (Medieval), San Catalina Island (Medieval) and CA LSCI (Medieval); the nearest living populations are Zapotec, Pima and Nahua.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup Q1b; its mtDNA haplogroups include B2a (2), C1b (2), Cb16 (2) and B2y.

Period: Medieval
Date: about 1209 CE
Country: United States
Origin: California, USA
Sampled near: San Nicolas Island 33.25, -119.50
Samples: 8
Published in: ScheibKivisildScience2018
Catalogue: San_Nicolas_L

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	CA Late San Nicolas (Medieval)`CA_Late_SanNicolas`	0.63
2	San Catalina Island (Medieval)`San_Catalina_Island`	1.45
3	CA LSCI (Medieval)`CA_LSCI`	1.79
4	San Nicolas E (Bronze Age)`San_Nicolas_E`	2.22
5	Pericues (Medieval, Mexico) · MEX_Pericues`MEX_Pericues`	2.22
6	San Francisco May`San_Francisco_May`	2.26
7	Lapa Do Santo (Neolithic, c. 9600 BP, Brazil)`Brazil_LapaDoSanto_9600BP`	2.29
8	CA San Francisco Bay`CA_SanFranciscoBay`	2.34
9	Island Chumash San Cruz (Medieval)`Island_Chumash_SanCruz`	2.37
10	Pericues (Medieval, Mexico) · Mexico_Pericues`Mexico_Pericues`	2.39

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Zapotec`Zapotec`	2.10
2	Pima`Pima`	2.13
3	Nahua`Nahua`	2.25
4	Mixtec`Mixtec`	2.26
5	Huichol`Huichol`	2.30
6	Mayan`Mayan`	2.38
7	Mixe`Mixe`	3.12
8	Cachi`Cachi`	3.36
9	Colla`Colla`	4.08
10	Bolivian La Paz`Bolivian_LaPaz`	4.16

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

1 man with a call

Q1b1a Q-M930

mtDNA

8 individuals with a call

Individuals 8

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`SN-03`	F	239-535 calCE	San Nicolas Island		Cb16a1
`SN-11`	M	771-987 calCE	San Nicolas Island	Q1b1a Q-M930	D1
`SN-13`	F	1040-1257 calCE	San Nicolas Island		C1b
`SN-15`	F	78-325 calCE	San Nicolas Island		Cb16a1
`SN-16`	F	3700 BCE - 1300 CE	San Nicolas Island		B2a5b
`SN-50`	F	420-544 calCE	San Nicolas Island		C1b41a1
`SN-52`	F	990-1150 calCE	San Nicolas Island		B2y1
`SN-53`	F	1165-1264 calCE	San Nicolas Island		B2a5b