Ancient population · Medieval

Nomad (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan)

Name: Nomad (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan) (Kyrgyzstan_Medieval_Nomad)
Creator: Genoplot

Kyrgyzstan_Medieval_Nomad

Nomad (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Kyrgyzstan_Medieval_Nomad), with 2 samples from Kyrgyzstan, dated to c. 1100–1190 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Nomad HP (Antiquity, Kazakhstan), Nomad HP (Antiquity) and Danube Tisza MLAvar (Medieval, Hungary); the nearest living populations are Buryat, Khamnegan and Mongol.

Its mtDNA haplogroups include C4a and F2g.

Period: Medieval
Date: c. 1100–1190 CE
Country: Kyrgyzstan
Sampled near: Turasu 42.07, 76.97
Samples: 2
Published in: DamgaardWillerslevNature2018
Catalogue: Kyrgyzstan_Medieval_Nomad.SG variant
Kyrgyzstan_Medieval_Nomad_o.SG outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Nomad HP (Antiquity, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Nomad_HP`	2.22
2	Nomad HP (Antiquity)`Nomad_HP`	2.40
3	Danube Tisza MLAvar (Medieval, Hungary)`Hungary_DanubeTisza_MLAvar`	3.10
4	Khuvsgul (Late Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Khuvsgul_LateMedieval`	3.20
5	Dornod (Late Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Dornod_LateMedieval`	3.28
6	Xinjiang Tuwaxingcun Pazyryk possible (Iron Age, China)`China_Xinjiang_Tuwaxingcun_IA_Pazyryk_possible`	3.64
7	Khentii (Late Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Khentii_LateMedieval`	3.78
8	Mongolia (Medieval)`MNG_MA`	3.82
9	Early Avar elite (Medieval)`early_Avar_elite`	3.86
10	Middlelate Avar elite (Medieval)`middlelate_Avar_elite`	3.88

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Buryat`Buryat`	1.90
2	Khamnegan`Khamnegan`	3.58
3	Mongol`Mongol`	4.81
4	Kalmyk`Kalmyk`	4.89
5	Tuvinian`Tuvinian`	4.93
6	Mongolian`Mongolian`	5.00
7	Mogush`Mogush`	5.11
8	Mongol Xinjiang`Mongol_Xinjiang`	6.11
9	Altaian Kizhi`Altaian_Kizhi`	7.33
10	Altaian`Altaian`	8.05

Haplogroups

mtDNA

2 individuals with a call

C4a2c
F2g

Individuals 4

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`DA118_noUDG.SG`	`Kyrgyzstan_Medieval_Nomad.SG`	F	1030-1160 calCE	Turasu		F2g
`DA99_noUDG.SG`	`Kyrgyzstan_Medieval_Nomad.SG`	F	1046-1278 calCE	Turasu		C4a2c
`DA106_noUDG.SG` outlier	`Kyrgyzstan_Medieval_Nomad_o.SG`	M	1161-1272 calCE	Turasu	C2a1a C-F1699	C4b1a
`DA116_noUDG.SG` outlier	`Kyrgyzstan_Medieval_Nomad.SG`	F	1049-1269 calCE	Turasu		G2a