Ancient population · Iron Age

Sagly 4 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia)

Name: Sagly 4 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia) (Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4)
Creator: Genoplot

Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4

Sagly 4 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4), with 11 samples from Mongolia, dated to c. 290–180 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Tasmola (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan), Berel (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) and Tasmola (Iron Age); the nearest living populations are Bashkir, Tatar Siberian and Nogai Dobruja.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups Q1b (3) and R1a (2); its mtDNA haplogroups include D4b, F1b, H and T2b.

Period: Iron Age
Date: c. 290–180 BCE
Country: Mongolia
Origin: Mongolia
Sampled near: Ulaangom 50.00, 92.03
Samples: 11
Published in: WangReichNature2021
Catalogue: Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Tasmola (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA`	1.09
2	Berel (Iron Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA`	1.19
3	Tasmola (Iron Age)`Tasmola_IA`	1.25
4	Central Saka (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Central_Saka`Kazakhstan_Central_Saka`	1.45
5	Saka Kazakh steppe (Iron Age)`Saka_Kazakh_steppe`	1.53
6	Altai (Iron Age)`Altai_IA`	1.96
7	Xinjiang Dongtalede (Iron Age, China)`China_Xinjiang_Dongtalede_IA`	2.37
8	Altai (Middle–Late Bronze Age)`Altai_MLBA`	2.44
9	Uvs EIAXiongnu Late Medival (Iron Age, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Uvs_EIAXiongnuLateMedival`	2.51
10	Khovd (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Khovd_MLBA`	2.53

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Bashkir`Bashkir`	4.18
2	Tatar Siberian`Tatar_Siberian`	4.73
3	Nogai Dobruja`Nogai_Dobruja`	7.88
4	Nogai`Nogai`	8.17
5	Uzbek`Uzbek`	8.40
6	Tatar Siberian Zabolotniye`Tatar_Siberian_Zabolotniye`	8.57
7	Hazara Afghanistan`Hazara_Afghanistan`	9.60
8	Tatar Crimean steppe`Tatar_Crimean_steppe`	9.70
9	Karakalpak`Karakalpak`	9.90
10	Uygur`Uygur`	10.34

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

5 men with a call

Q1b1a3a1a Q-FTA37701 2
Q1b1a3a1
R1a1a1 R-Z93
R1a1a1b2a2a3 R-S23592

mtDNA

6 individuals with a call

Individuals 15

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I12970`			Mongolia
`I6224`			Mongolia
`I6225`	M	400-150 BCE	Ulaangom	R1a1a1 R-Z93	T2b34
`I6226`			Mongolia
`I6230`	M	346-57 calBCE	Ulaangom	Q1b1a3a1	U2e1h
`I6231`	M	357-167 calBCE	Ulaangom	Q1b1a3a1a Q-FTA37701	F1b1b
`I6232`	M	387-208 calBCE	Ulaangom	Q1b1a3a1a Q-Y145452	U4b1a1a1
`I7023`	F	373-199 calBCE	Ulaangom		H
`I7027`			Mongolia
`I7029`			Mongolia
`I7030`	M	389-208 calBCE	Ulaangom	R1a1a1b2a2a3 R-S23592	D4b1a2a1
`I6233` outlier			Mongolia
`I6356` outlier	M	400-200 BCE	Ulaangom	Q1b1a3 Q-YP1102	C4a1a3
`I7022` outlier	M	389-208 calBCE	Ulaangom	Q1a2a Q-L712	C4a1a
`I7024` outlier	M	389-208 calBCE	Ulaangom	R1a1a1 R-Y39884	R1b1