Ancient population · Iron Age

Berel (Iron Age, Kazakhstan)

Name: Berel (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) (Kazakhstan_Berel_IA)
Creator: Genoplot

Kazakhstan_Berel_IA

Berel (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Kazakhstan_Berel_IA), with 5 samples from Kazakhstan, dated to c. 150 BCE – 320 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Sagly 4 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia), Altai (Iron Age) and Tasmola (Iron Age); the nearest living populations are Bashkir, Tatar Siberian and Nogai Dobruja.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups Q1a and Q1b; its mtDNA haplogroups include B5b (2), A, D4j and J1b.

Period: Iron Age
Date: c. 150 BCE – 320 CE
Country: Kazakhstan
Sampled near: Berel 49.34, 86.35
Samples: 5
Published in: Gnecchi-RusconeKrauseSciAdv2021
Catalogue: Kazakhstan_Berel_IA
Kazakhstan_Berel_IA_o3 outliers
Kazakhstan_Berel_IA_o1 outliers
Kazakhstan_Berel_IA_o2 outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Sagly 4 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia)`Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4`	1.19
2	Altai (Iron Age)`Altai_IA`	1.72
3	Tasmola (Iron Age)`Tasmola_IA`	1.77
4	Tasmola (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA`	1.79
5	Central Saka (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Central_Saka`Kazakhstan_Central_Saka`	2.04
6	Saka Kazakh steppe (Iron Age)`Saka_Kazakh_steppe`	2.14
7	Russia 3 (Iron Age)`Russia_IA_3`	2.24
8	Xinjiang Dongtalede (Iron Age, China)`China_Xinjiang_Dongtalede_IA`	2.44
9	Xinjiang Songshugou (Early Iron Age, China)`China_Xinjiang_Songshugou_EIA`	2.80
10	Altai (Middle–Late Bronze Age)`Altai_MLBA`	2.82

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Bashkir`Bashkir`	4.45
2	Tatar Siberian`Tatar_Siberian`	4.93
3	Nogai Dobruja`Nogai_Dobruja`	8.13
4	Uzbek`Uzbek`	8.23
5	Nogai`Nogai`	8.37
6	Tatar Siberian Zabolotniye`Tatar_Siberian_Zabolotniye`	8.56
7	Hazara Afghanistan`Hazara_Afghanistan`	9.40
8	Tatar Crimean steppe`Tatar_Crimean_steppe`	10.02
9	Karakalpak`Karakalpak`	10.03
10	Uygur`Uygur`	10.30

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

Q1a2a1a Q-YP789
Q1b1a3 Q-YP1102

mtDNA

5 individuals with a call

Individuals 14

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`BRE003`	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA`	F	100 BCE - 200 CE	Berel		B5b2a
`BRE004`	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA`	M	253-402 calCE	Berel	Q1a2a1a Q-YP789	A
`BRE009`	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA`	F	50 BCE - 150 CE	Berel		B5b2a2
`BRE010`	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA`	F	400 BCE - 100 CE	Berel		J1b1a1e
`BRE013`	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA`	M	132-323 calCE	Berel	Q1b1a3 Q-YP1102	D4j8
`BRE001` outlier	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA_o1`	F	361-175 calBCE	Berel		H7b
`BRE002` outlier	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA_o3`	M	354-171 calBCE	Berel	Q1b1a3a Q-FT421589	D4m2
`BRE005` outlier	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA`	M	32 calBCE - 113 calCE	Berel	Q1b1a3 Q-YP1102	J2b1a2a
`BRE006` outlier	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA`	F	150-450 CE	Berel		U1b2
`BRE007` outlier	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA_o2`	F	234-326 calCE	Berel		C4
`BRE008` outlier	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA_o3`	F	252-402 calCE	Berel		F1b1f
`BRE011` outlier	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA`	M	251-410 calCE	Berel	Q1a2a1a Q-YP789	W3a1
`BRE012` outlier	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA`	F	50 BCE - 150 CE	Berel		A8a1
`BRE014` outlier	`Kazakhstan_Berel_IA_o3`	M	250-402 calCE	Berel	R1a1a1b2a2a3c2 R-YP5505	A