Ancient population · Iron Age

Altai (Iron Age)

Altai_IA

Altai (Iron Age) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Altai_IA), with 3 samples from Altai Krai, Russia, dated to about 500 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Berel (Iron Age, Kazakhstan), Russia 3 (Iron Age) and Sagly 4 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia); the nearest living populations are Bashkir, Tatar Siberian and Nogai Dobruja.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups Q1a (2) and J2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include C4, K2a and M8a.

Period
Iron Age
Date
about 500 BCE
Country
Russia
Origin
Altai Krai, Russia
Sampled near
Verh-Uimon 50.35, 85.97
Sites
Verh-Uimon (2)
Sary-Bel
Samples
3
Catalogue
Altai_IA

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Berel (Iron Age, Kazakhstan)Kazakhstan_Berel_IA1.72
2Russia 3 (Iron Age)Russia_IA_31.77
3Sagly 4 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia)Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_41.96
4Saka Kazakh steppe (Iron Age)Saka_Kazakh_steppe2.37
5Tasmola (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan)Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA2.41
6Tasmola (Iron Age)Tasmola_IA2.42
7Central Saka (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Central_SakaKazakhstan_Central_Saka2.48
8Altai (Middle–Late Bronze Age)Altai_MLBA3.06
9Xinjiang Dongtalede (Iron Age, China)China_Xinjiang_Dongtalede_IA3.06
10Khovd (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Mongolia)Mongolia_Khovd_MLBA3.14
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1BashkirBashkir4.62
2Tatar SiberianTatar_Siberian5.22
3Nogai DobrujaNogai_Dobruja8.37
4Tatar Siberian ZabolotniyeTatar_Siberian_Zabolotniye8.59
5NogaiNogai8.72
6UzbekUzbek8.73
7Tatar Crimean steppeTatar_Crimean_steppe9.98
8Hazara AfghanistanHazara_Afghanistan9.99
9KarakalpakKarakalpak10.41
10TubalarTubalar10.59

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

3 men with a call

mtDNA

3 individuals with a call

Individuals 5

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
RISE600M1000-1 BCEVerh-UimonQ1a2a1 Q-YP844K2a5
RISE601M1000-1 BCEVerh-UimonQ1a2a1 Q-YP844M8a1
RISE602M1000-1 BCESary-BelJ2a2a1a1a J-BY114993C4
RISE492 outlierM393-207 calBCESabinka-2R1a1a1 R-Y39884D4b1a2a2
RISE504 outlierM709-888 calCEKytmanovoJ2a2a1a1a J-Y164969C4a1d