Ancient population · Neolithic

Sumidouro (Neolithic, c. 10100 BP)

Name: Sumidouro (Neolithic, c. 10100 BP) (Sumidouro_10100BP)
Creator: Genoplot

Sumidouro_10100BP

Sumidouro (Neolithic, c. 10100 BP) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Sumidouro_10100BP), with 3 samples from Minas Gerais, Brazil, dated to about 7899 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Sumidouro (Neolithic, c. 10100 BP, Brazil), Sumidouro (Neolithic, c. 10200 BP, Brazil) and Lapa Do Santo (Neolithic, c. 9600 BP, Brazil); the nearest living populations are Mayan, Mixtec and Zapotec.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup Q1b (3); its mtDNA haplogroup is D1 (3).

Period: Neolithic
Date: about 7899 BCE
Country: Brazil
Origin: Minas Gerais, Brazil
Sampled near: Caverna do Sumidouro -19.54, -43.94
Samples: 3
Published in: Moreno-MayarWillerslevScience2018
Catalogue: Sumidouro_10100BP

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Sumidouro (Neolithic, c. 10100 BP, Brazil)`Brazil_Sumidouro_10100BP`	1.87
2	Sumidouro (Neolithic, c. 10200 BP, Brazil)`Brazil_Sumidouro_10200BP`	1.95
3	Lapa Do Santo (Neolithic, c. 9600 BP, Brazil)`Brazil_LapaDoSanto_9600BP`	2.57
4	Pericues (Medieval, Mexico) · MEX_Pericues`MEX_Pericues`	2.62
5	San Nicolas L (Medieval)`San_Nicolas_L`	2.74
6	Anzick (Hunter-Gatherer, United States)`USA_Anzick`	2.78
7	Pericues (Medieval, Mexico) · Mexico_Pericues`Mexico_Pericues`	2.92
8	Sumidouro (Neolithic, c. 10400 BP, Brazil)`Brazil_Sumidouro_10400BP`	2.97
9	San Catalina Island (Medieval)`San_Catalina_Island`	3.00
10	CA Late San Nicolas (Medieval)`CA_Late_SanNicolas`	3.07

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Mayan`Mayan`	1.97
2	Mixtec`Mixtec`	2.11
3	Zapotec`Zapotec`	2.26
4	Bolivian Cochabamba`Bolivian_Cochabamba`	2.38
5	Quechua`Quechua`	2.61
6	Cachi`Cachi`	2.75
7	Nahua`Nahua`	2.80
8	Pima`Pima`	3.27
9	Bolivian Pando`Bolivian_Pando`	3.33
10	Huichol`Huichol`	3.54

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

3 men with a call

Q1b1a Q-L54 2
Q1b1a1a Q-M3

mtDNA

3 individuals with a call

D1 3

Individuals 5

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`Sumidouro4`	M	8290-7961 calBCE	Caverna do Sumidouro	Q1b1a Q-L54	D1
`Sumidouro6`	M	8281-7956 calBCE	Caverna do Sumidouro	Q1b1a1a Q-M3	D1
`Sumidouro7`	M	8339-7978 calBCE	Caverna do Sumidouro	Q1b1a Q-L54	D1
`Sumidouro5` outlier	M	8560-8291 calBCE	Caverna do Sumidouro	Q1b1a1a Q-M848	D4h3a
`Sumidouro8` outlier	F	8165-7597 calBCE	Caverna do Sumidouro		D4h3a