Ancient population · Medieval

Uvurkhangai EIALate Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia)

Name: Uvurkhangai EIALate Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) (Mongolia_Uvurkhangai_EIALateMedieval)
Creator: Genoplot

Mongolia_Uvurkhangai_EIALateMedieval

Uvurkhangai EIALate Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Mongolia_Uvurkhangai_EIALateMedieval), with 2 samples from Mongolia, dated to c. 950 BCE – 1220 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Bulgan Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia), Umungobi (Late Medieval, Mongolia) and Sukhbaatar (Late Medieval, Mongolia); the nearest living populations are Mongol, Mongol Inner Mongolia and Mongol IMAR.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups Q1a and R1a; its mtDNA haplogroups include D4b and G2b.

Period: Medieval
Date: c. 950 BCE – 1220 CE
Country: Mongolia
Origin: Mongolia
Sampled near: Shunkhlai-Mountain 46.91, 102.77
Samples: 2
Published in: WangReichNature2021
JeongWarinnerCell2020
Catalogue: Mongolia_Uvurkhangai_EIALateMedieval

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Bulgan Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Bulgan_Xiongnu`	2.30
2	Umungobi (Late Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Umungobi_LateMedieval`	2.55
3	Sukhbaatar (Late Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_LateMedieval`	3.09
4	Bulgan Early Medieval Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Bulgan_EarlyMedievalLateMedieval`	3.76
5	Xiongnu 7 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia)`Mongolia_EIA_Xiongnu_7`	3.88
6	Tuv (Late Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Tuv_LateMedieval`	4.19
7	Dundgobi (Late Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Dundgobi_LateMedieval`	4.58
8	Bulgan (Late Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Bulgan_LateMedieval`	4.79
9	Nomad Hun Sarmatian (Medieval, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Nomad_Hun_Sarmatian`	4.83
10	Hun-Sarmatian (Medieval, Kazakhstan)`KAZ_Hun-Sarmatian`	4.95

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Mongol`Mongol`	3.63
2	Mongol Inner Mongolia`Mongol_Inner_Mongolia`	3.73
3	Mongol IMAR`Mongol_IMAR`	3.77
4	Daur`Daur`	5.88
5	Kalmyk`Kalmyk`	6.20
6	Khamnegan`Khamnegan`	6.25
7	Buryat`Buryat`	6.63
8	Hezhen`Hezhen`	6.74
9	Mongolian`Mongolian`	6.78
10	Mongol Xinjiang`Mongol_Xinjiang`	7.10

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

Q1a1a Q-FT9308
R1a1a1b2a2a3b R-YP1548

mtDNA

2 individuals with a call

D4b2b
G2b2

Individuals 2

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`SHU001`	M	1010-901 calBCE	Shunkhlai-Mountain	Q1a1a Q-FT9308	G2b2
`SHU002`	M	1175-1267 calCE	Shunkhlai-Mountain	R1a1a1b2a2a3b R-YP1548	D4b2b