Ancient population · Medieval

Arkhangai (Early Medieval, Mongolia)

Name: Arkhangai (Early Medieval, Mongolia) (Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval)
Creator: Genoplot

Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval

Arkhangai (Early Medieval, Mongolia) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval), with 4 samples from Mongolia, dated to c. 700–880 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Modern Nomad (Kyrgyzstan), Hetian HE1 (Antiquity) and Xinjiang Hetian Historical (Antiquity, China); the nearest living populations are Tajik Tajikistan Hisor, Tajik Tajikistan Ayni and Tajik.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1b (3) and R1a; its mtDNA haplogroups include B5b, G3a, H6b and U7a.

Period: Medieval
Date: c. 700–880 CE
Country: Mongolia
Origin: Mongolia
Sampled near: Olon-Dov 47.20, 102.35
Sites: Olon-Dov (3)
Nomgonii-Khundii
Samples: 4
Published in: JeongWarinnerCell2020
Catalogue: Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval
Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval_o outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Modern Nomad (Kyrgyzstan)`Kyrgyzstan_Modern_Nomad`	3.16
2	Hetian HE1 (Antiquity)`Hetian_HE1`	4.65
3	Xinjiang Hetian Historical (Antiquity, China)`China_Xinjiang_Hetian_Historical`	4.88
4	Ottoman Turkish Caucasian possible (Turkey)`Turkey_Ottoman_Turkish_Caucasian_possible`	5.04
5	Sarikoli (China)`Sarikoli_China`	5.14
6	Chuy Burana Black Death (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan)`Kyrgyzstan_Chuy_Burana_BlackDeath_Medieval`	5.21
7	South Transdanubia Eavar 1 (Medieval, Hungary)`Hungary_SouthTransdanubia_Eavar_1`	5.26
8	Arkhangai Xiongnu Early Medieval 2 (Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Arkhangai_XiongnuEarlyMedieval_2`	5.31
9	Tajik Badakhshan`Tajik_Badakhshan`	5.36
10	Arkhangai Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Arkhangai_Xiongnu`	5.82

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Tajik Tajikistan Hisor`Tajik_Tajikistan_Hisor`	2.20
2	Tajik Tajikistan Ayni`Tajik_Tajikistan_Ayni`	2.33
3	Tajik`Tajik`	2.54
4	Turkmen Iran`Turkmen_Iran`	3.55
5	Tajik Tajikistan Kulob`Tajik_Tajikistan_Kulob`	3.79
6	Pamiri Sarikoli`Pamiri_Sarikoli`	4.94
7	Pamiri Badakhshan`Pamiri_Badakhshan`	5.36
8	Turkmen`Turkmen`	5.66
9	Tajik Shugnan`Tajik_Shugnan`	5.77
10	Pamiri Wakhi`Pamiri_Wakhi`	5.85

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

4 men with a call

R1b1a1b1b3 R-Y87909 2
R1a1a1b2a2 R-Y38987
R1b1a1b1b R-Y23838

mtDNA

4 individuals with a call

Individuals 11

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`NOM001`	`Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval`	M	500-900 CE	Nomgonii-Khundii	R1a1a1b2a2 R-Y38987	U7a3a
`OLN005`	`Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval`	M	700-1050 CE	Olon-Dov	R1b1a1b1b3 R-Y87909	H6b
`OLN010`	`Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval`	M	700-1050 CE	Olon-Dov	R1b1a1b1b3 R-Y18961	G3a3
`OLN011`	`Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval`	M	700-1000 CE	Olon-Dov	R1b1a1b1b R-Y23838	B5b2a
`OLN001` outlier	`Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval_o`	F	700-1050 CE	Olon-Dov
`OLN002` outlier	`Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval`	F	700-1000 CE	Olon-Dov		T1a1
`OLN004` outlier	`Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval`	F	700-1050 CE	Olon-Dov		H4a1a1a
`OLN007` outlier	`Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval_o`	M	700-1050 CE	Olon-Dov	C2b1a1a1a C-M407	D4
`OLN008` outlier	`Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval_o`	F	700-1050 CE	Olon-Dov		D4i
`OLN009` outlier	`Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval_o`	F	700-1050 CE	Olon-Dov		J1b1b1
`OLN012` outlier	`Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval`	F	700-1050 CE	Olon-Dov		D4j10