mtDNA haplogroup

mtDNA haplogroup G3a3

6 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup G3a3, across 5 populations; 6 of them ancient, dated c. 200 BCE – 1250 CE.

Populations 5

Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_LateAvar 2 individuals
Arkhangai (Early Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval 1 individual
Umungobi (Late Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Umungobi_LateMedieval 1 individual
Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Xiongnu 1 individual
Xiongnu Central Asian (Iron Age) Xiongnu_Central_Asian 1 individual

Individuals 6

Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`DA41_noUDG.SG`	Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia)	G3a3	351-54 calBCE	Unknown, IKh-Uul
`DA41`	Xiongnu Central Asian (Iron Age)	G3a3	351-54 calBCE	Unknown, IKh-Uul
`ARK-36.SG`	Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary)	G3a3	662-776 calCE	Árkus-Homokbánya
`OLN010`	Arkhangai (Early Medieval, Mongolia)	G3a3	700-1050 CE	Olon-Dov
`ARK-21.SG`	Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary)	G3a3	772-977 calCE	Árkus-Homokbánya
`BAZ001`	Umungobi (Late Medieval, Mongolia)	G3a3	1000-1500 CE	Banzart-Khairkhan