mtDNA haplogroup
10 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup G3a or a branch of it, across 9 populations; 10 of them ancient, dated c. 2350 BCE – 1250 CE.
Hungary_LateAvar 2 individualsMongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval 1 individualKhovsgol_BA 1 individualMongolia_LBA_Khovsgol_6 1 individualMongolia_Umungobi_LateMedieval 1 individualUpper_Yellow_River_LN 1 individualChina_Upper_YR_LN 1 individualMongolia_Xiongnu 1 individualXiongnu_Central_Asian 1 individualIndividuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.
| Sample | Population | Call | Date | Site |
|---|---|---|---|---|
JCKM1-1 | Upper Yellow River (Late Neolithic) | G3a2 | 2461-2208 calBCE | Jinchankou site |
JCKM1-1_noUDG | Upper YR (Late Neolithic, China) | G3a2 | 2461-2208 calBCE | Jinchankou site |
ARS015 | Khovsgol (Bronze Age) | G3a | 1431-1128 calBCE | Arbulag-2007-23 |
ARS015.A0101 | Khovsgol 6 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) | G3a | 1431-1128 calBCE | Arbulag-2007-23 |