Ancient population · Medieval
Langeland VA (Medieval)
Langeland_VA
Langeland VA (Medieval) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Langeland_VA), with 12 samples from Southern Denmark, Denmark, dated to c. 850–950 CE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Viking (Medieval, Denmark), Langobard (Medieval, Hungary) and Jutland VA (Medieval); the nearest living populations are Dutch, Danish and German Hamburg.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups I1a (2), R1b (2) and I1c; its mtDNA haplogroups include U5a (2), H, H26a and H3b.
- Period
- Medieval
- Date
- c. 850–950 CE
- Country
- Denmark
- Origin
- Southern Denmark, Denmark
- Sampled near
- Bogevej 54.86, 10.74
- Sites
- Bogevej (6)
Bodkergarden (2)
Kaagarden (2)
Kumle hoje
Stengade I - Samples
- 12
- Published in
- MargaryanWillerslevNature2020
- Catalogue
Langeland_VA
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Viking (Medieval, Denmark)Denmark_Viking | 0.64 |
| 2 | Langobard (Medieval, Hungary)Hungary_Langobard | 0.99 |
| 3 | Jutland VA (Medieval)Jutland_VA | 1.01 |
| 4 | Germany (Early Medieval)Germany_EarlyMedieval | 1.02 |
| 5 | Zealand Saxon (Medieval, Denmark)Denmark_Zealand_Saxon_Medieval | 1.02 |
| 6 | Schleswig Saxon LMedieval (Medieval, Germany)Germany_Schleswig_Saxon_LMedieval | 1.06 |
| 7 | Anderten Saxon (Medieval, Germany)Germany_Anderten_Saxon_Medieval | 1.11 |
| 8 | Skara VA (Medieval)Skara_VA | 1.16 |
| 9 | Sealand VA (Medieval)Sealand_VA | 1.18 |
| 10 | Oland VA (Medieval)Oland_VA | 1.20 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | DutchDutch | 0.99 |
| 2 | DanishDanish | 1.28 |
| 3 | German HamburgGerman_Hamburg | 1.42 |
| 4 | GermanGerman | 1.45 |
| 5 | OrcadianOrcadian | 1.54 |
| 6 | EnglishEnglish | 1.58 |
| 7 | ScottishScottish | 1.59 |
| 8 | WelshWelsh | 1.62 |
| 9 | NorwegianNorwegian | 1.71 |
| 10 | English CornwallEnglish_Cornwall | 1.83 |
Haplogroups
Y-DNA
6 men with a call
- I1a1b1a1e2d I-FGC22046
- I1a1b1a4a2e1a I-Y20861
- I1c1c1 I-Y154876
- R1a1a1 R-M417
- R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b R-Z159
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2b R-Y353782
Individuals 23
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VK275 | M | 900-1000 CE | Kaagarden | I1c1c1 I-Y154876 | H |
VK282 | M | 900-1000 CE | Stengade I | R1a1a1 R-M417 | H4a1a4b |
VK285 | F | 900-1000 CE | Kaagarden | H7a1 | |
VK288 | F | 900-1000 CE | Bogevej | H3b3 | |
VK289 | M | 800-900 CE | Bodkergarden | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2b R-Y353782 | J2b1a |
VK290 | M | 900-1000 CE | Kumle hoje | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b R-Z159 | I1a1 |
VK291 | M | 800-900 CE | Bodkergarden | I1a1b1a4a2e1a I-Y20861 | U5a1a2b |
VK320 | M | 900-1000 CE | Bogevej | I1a1b1a1e2d I-FGC22046 | U5a1a1 |
VK361 | F | 900-1000 CE | Bogevej | X2b | |
VK364 | F | 900-1000 CE | Bogevej | H3u | |
VK366 | F | 900-1000 CE | Bogevej | J2a1a1a | |
VK368 | F | 900-1000 CE | Bogevej | H26a1 | |
VK274 outlier | M | 900-1000 CE | Kaagarden | R1a1a1 R-S6842 | T2b |
VK276 outlier | F | 900-1000 CE | Kaagarden | HV0 | |
VK286 outlier | M | 900-1000 CE | Bogevej | R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1 R-Y6789 | J1c |
VK287 outlier | M | 900-1000 CE | Kaagarden | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b R-Z330 | T2b |
VK292 outlier | M | 900-1000 CE | Bogevej | R1a R1a | J1c2c1 |
VK317 outlier | M | 900-1000 CE | Kaagarden | J2a1a1a2b2a2b2b2 J-Z6274 | H2a2a1 |
VK338 outlier | M | 900-1000 CE | Bogevej | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1a1b2 R-A6707 | W3a1 |
VK362 outlier | M | 900-1000 CE | Bogevej | E1b1b1a1b1 E-V13 | V7b |
VK363 outlier | M | 900-1000 CE | Bogevej | I1a2a1a1a5a1a I-Y7278 | U4b1a1a1 |
VK365 outlier | M | 900-1000 CE | Bogevej | R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-Y6951 | U8a2 |
VK367 outlier | M | 900-1000 CE | Bogevej | I1 I-L121 | J1b1a1 |