Ancient population · Bronze Age
Northumberland (Early Bronze Age, England)
England_Northumberland_EBA
Northumberland (Early Bronze Age, England) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (England_Northumberland_EBA), with 1 sample from United Kingdom, dated to c. 2360 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Bell Beaker low EEF (Bronze Age, England), Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Netherlands) and Fatyanovo Tver (Bronze Age); the nearest living populations are Czech Modern, Swedish and Norwegian.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1b; its mtDNA haplogroup is T2e.
- Period
- Bronze Age
- Date
- c. 2360 BCE
- Country
- United Kingdom
- Sampled near
- Low Hauxley 55.31, -1.55
- Samples
- 1
- Published in
- DuliasRichardsPNAS2022
- Catalogue
England_Northumberland_EBA.SGvariant
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bell Beaker low EEF (Bronze Age, England)England_BellBeaker_lowEEF | 2.84 |
| 2 | Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Netherlands)Netherlands_BellBeaker | 3.45 |
| 3 | Fatyanovo Tver (Bronze Age)Fatyanovo_Tver_BA | 3.52 |
| 4 | Kairan (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)Kazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan | 3.54 |
| 5 | Chopice Vesele Culture (Bronze Age, Poland)Poland_ChopiceVeseleCulture | 3.56 |
| 6 | Bell Beaker (Early Bronze Age, England)England_EBA_BellBeaker | 3.58 |
| 7 | Corded Ware (Bronze Age)Corded_Ware | 3.58 |
| 8 | Czech (Early Bronze Age)Czech_EBA | 3.60 |
| 9 | Unetice pre C (Bronze Age)Unetice_preC | 3.63 |
| 10 | Sintashta (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia)Russia_MLBA_Sintashta | 3.65 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czech ModernCzech_Modern | 4.92 |
| 2 | SwedishSwedish | 5.22 |
| 3 | NorwegianNorwegian | 5.35 |
| 4 | IcelandicIcelandic | 5.39 |
| 5 | ShetlandicShetlandic | 5.62 |
| 6 | DanishDanish | 5.64 |
| 7 | IrishIrish | 5.71 |
| 8 | OrcadianOrcadian | 5.74 |
| 9 | ScottishScottish | 5.88 |
| 10 | German HamburgGerman_Hamburg | 6.17 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 1
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KD070.SG | M | 2464-2209 calBCE | Low Hauxley | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-DF13 | T2e1 |