Ancient population · Iron Age
North (Iron Age)
North_IA
North (Iron Age) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (North_IA), with 1 sample from Nordland, Norway, dated to c. 350 CE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Early Norse (Medieval, Greenland), Late Norse (Medieval, Greenland) and Sealand (Iron Age); the nearest living populations are Icelandic, Orcadian and Norwegian.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1b; its mtDNA haplogroup is J1c.
- Period
- Iron Age
- Date
- c. 350 CE
- Country
- Norway
- Origin
- Nordland, Norway
- Sampled near
- Steigen øvre 67.94, 14.98
- Samples
- 1
- Published in
- MargaryanWillerslevNature2020
- Catalogue
North_IA
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early Norse (Medieval, Greenland)Greenland_EarlyNorse | 2.65 |
| 2 | Late Norse (Medieval, Greenland)Greenland_LateNorse | 2.74 |
| 3 | Sealand (Iron Age)Sealand_IA | 2.87 |
| 4 | Norway (Iron Age)Norway_IA | 2.94 |
| 5 | Greenland E VA (Medieval)GreenlandE_VA | 3.02 |
| 6 | Sweden (Iron Age) · SWE_IASWE_IA | 3.04 |
| 7 | Scotland (Iron Age)Scotland_IA | 3.04 |
| 8 | Sweden (Iron Age) · Sweden_IASweden_IA | 3.09 |
| 9 | EM (Faroes)Faroes_EM | 3.10 |
| 10 | Collegno (Medieval)Collegno_MA | 3.17 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | IcelandicIcelandic | 3.29 |
| 2 | OrcadianOrcadian | 3.61 |
| 3 | NorwegianNorwegian | 3.69 |
| 4 | DanishDanish | 3.71 |
| 5 | SwedishSwedish | 3.74 |
| 6 | ScottishScottish | 3.84 |
| 7 | IrishIrish | 3.95 |
| 8 | EnglishEnglish | 4.17 |
| 9 | English CornwallEnglish_Cornwall | 4.18 |
| 10 | ShetlandicShetlandic | 4.24 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 1
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VK418 | M | 300-400 CE | Steigen øvre | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4d R-Y16225 | J1c2c1 |