Ancient population · Iron Age

Low res (Middle Iron Age, England)

Name: Low res (Middle Iron Age, England) (England_MIA_low_res)
Creator: Genoplot

England_MIA_low_res

Low res (Middle Iron Age, England) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (England_MIA_low_res), with 3 samples from South West, United Kingdom, dated to c. 300–280 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to ERoman (Iron Age, England), England (Late Bronze Age) and England (Middle Iron Age); the nearest living populations are Orcadian, Welsh and French Brittany.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1b; its mtDNA haplogroups include H, R and T2b.

Period: Iron Age
Date: c. 300–280 BCE
Country: United Kingdom
Origin: South West, United Kingdom
Sampled near: Cow Down 51.30, -2.07
Sites: Cow Down
Ham Hill
Yarnton
Samples: 3
Published in: PattersonReichNature2021
Catalogue: England_MIA_low_res

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	ERoman (Iron Age, England)`England_IA_ERoman`	3.17
2	England (Late Bronze Age)`England_LBA`	3.30
3	England (Middle Iron Age)`England_MIA`	3.33
4	East Yorkshire (Late Iron Age, England)`England_EastYorkshire_LIA`	3.39
5	England (Late Iron Age)`England_LIA`	3.41
6	East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England)`England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA`	3.44
7	England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)`England_MIA_LIA`	3.45
8	Hringsdalur VA (Medieval)`Hringsdalur_VA`	3.46
9	England (Early Medieval)`England_EarlyMedieval`	3.46
10	Kilteasheen Anglo Saxon EMedieval Norman (Medieval, Ireland)`Ireland_Kilteasheen_AngloSaxon_EMedieval_Norman`	3.50

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Orcadian`Orcadian`	3.63
2	Welsh`Welsh`	3.68
3	French Brittany`French_Brittany`	3.74
4	Dutch`Dutch`	3.77
5	Scottish`Scottish`	3.78
6	English`English`	3.80
7	Irish`Irish`	3.85
8	English Cornwall`English_Cornwall`	3.91
9	Norwegian`Norwegian`	3.97
10	Danish`Danish`	4.04

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

1 man with a call

R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2

mtDNA

3 individuals with a call

Individuals 3

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I16595`	F	387-204 calBCE	Cow Down		T2b9
`I19207`	M	382-205 calBCE	Yarnton	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	H
`I19856`	F	400-200 BCE	Ham Hill		R2'