Ancient population · Medieval

Erfurt1 (Medieval)

MA_Erfurt1

Erfurt1 (Medieval) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (MA_Erfurt1), with 11 samples from Thuringia, Germany, dated to c. 1330–1350 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Numido Roman Berber (Antiquity, Algeria), Rome Imperial (Antiquity) and Erfurt3 (Medieval); the nearest living populations are Italian Jew, Turkish Jew and Ashkenazi France.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups J2a (2) and R1b; its mtDNA haplogroups include K1a (6), H3p, H5c and H6a.

Period
Medieval
Date
c. 1330–1350 CE
Country
Germany
Origin
Thuringia, Germany
Sampled near
Erfurt 50.98, 11.03
Samples
11
Catalogue
MA_Erfurt1

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Numido Roman Berber (Antiquity, Algeria)Algeria_NumidoRoman_Berber2.11
2Rome Imperial (Antiquity)Rome_Imperial2.31
3Erfurt3 (Medieval)MA_Erfurt32.64
4North Langobards 3 (Early Medieval, Italy)Italy_North_EarlyMedieval_Langobards_32.72
5LA (Medieval, Italy)Italy_LA2.82
6Imperial (Antiquity, Italy)Italy_Imperial2.92
7Basilicata Venosa (Medieval, Italy)Italy_Basilicata_Venosa3.11
8Ordona (Medieval, Italy)Italy_Ordona_Medieval3.29
9Isola Sacra Roman Imperial (Antiquity, Italy)Italy_IsolaSacra_RomanImperial3.36
10Tuscany Grosseto Imperial (Antiquity, Italy)Italy_Tuscany_Grosseto_Imperial3.51
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1Italian JewItalian_Jew0.92
2Turkish JewTurkish_Jew1.04
3Ashkenazi FranceAshkenazi_France1.21
4Ashkenazi GermanyAshkenazi_Germany1.32
5Sephardic JewSephardic_Jew1.32
6Romaniote JewRomaniote_Jew1.79
7Ashkenazi AustriaAshkenazi_Austria1.95
8Bulgarian JewBulgarian_Jew2.17
9Ashkenazi PolandAshkenazi_Poland2.26
10Ashkenazi LatviaAshkenazi_Latvia2.27

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

3 men with a call

mtDNA

11 individuals with a call

Individuals 11

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
I13861F1250-1400 CEErfurtK1a1b1a
I13863F1250-1400 CEErfurtK1a9
I13864M1250-1400 CEErfurtJ2a1a1a2b2a2b3a2 J-Y15223H3p
I13865M1250-1400 CEErfurtR1b1a1b1b R-Y19847L2a1l2a
I13870M1250-1400 CEErfurtJ2a1a1a2b2a1a1a3b J-L556K1a1b1a
I14737F1296-1394 calCEErfurtN1b1b1
I14739F1250-1400 CEErfurtH5c2
I14741F1285-1389 calCEErfurtK1a1b1a
I14851F1301-1397 calCEErfurtK1a1b1a
I14852F1250-1400 CEErfurtH6a1a1a
I14903F1250-1400 CEErfurtK1a1b1a