mtDNA haplogroup

mtDNA haplogroup U5a

399 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup U5a or a branch of it, across 245 populations; 398 of them ancient, dated c. 9370 BCE – 1600 CE.

Branches

Populations 245

Unetice (Early Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_EBA_Unetice 16 individuals
Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia) Serbia_IronGates_Mesolithic 14 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Denmark) Denmark_Viking 9 individuals
Latvia (Hunter-Gatherer) Latvia_HG 8 individuals
Unetice pre C (Bronze Age) Unetice_preC 8 individuals
England (Middle Iron Age) England_MIA 7 individuals
Afanasievo (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Afanasievo 6 individuals
Saxon (Early Medieval, England) England_EarlyMedieval_Saxon 5 individuals
Ukraine (Neolithic) Ukraine_N 5 individuals
Corded Ware (Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_CordedWare 4 individuals
England (Middle Bronze Age) England_MBA 4 individuals
Motala (Hunter-Gatherer, Sweden) Sweden_Motala_HG 4 individuals
Unetice (Chalcolithic) Unetice_C 4 individuals
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_BellBeaker 3 individuals
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Netherlands) Netherlands_BellBeaker 3 individuals
Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania) Romania_C_Bodrogkeresztur 3 individuals
Conqueror Commoner (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner 3 individuals
England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age) England_C_EBA 3 individuals
Funen VA (Medieval) Funen_VA 3 individuals
Glinoe Scythian (Iron Age, Moldova) Moldova_Glinoe_Scythian 3 individuals
Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Romania) Romania_IronGates_Mesolithic 3 individuals
Kalmykia Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Kalmykia_EBA_Yamnaya 3 individuals
Kilteasheen Anglo Saxon EMedieval Norman (Medieval, Ireland) Ireland_Kilteasheen_AngloSaxon_EMedieval_Norman 3 individuals
La Tene (Iron Age, Hungary) · Hungary_IA_LaTene Hungary_IA_LaTene 3 individuals
Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_LateAvar 3 individuals
Poltavka (Middle Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_MBA_Poltavka 3 individuals
Scythian (Iron Age, Moldova) Scythian_MDA 3 individuals
Sealand VA (Medieval) Sealand_VA 3 individuals
Sintashta (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_MLBA_Sintashta 3 individuals
Srubnaya (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Srubnaya 3 individuals
Vekerzug (Iron Age, Slovakia) Slovakia_IA_Vekerzug 3 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Sweden) Sweden_Viking 3 individuals
Yamnaya Kalmykia (Bronze Age, Russia) Yamnaya_RUS_Kalmykia 3 individuals
Armenia (Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age) Armenia_LBA_EIA 2 individuals
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, England) England_BellBeaker 2 individuals
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_BellBeaker 2 individuals
Caucasus Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Caucasus_EBA_Yamnaya 2 individuals
Corded Ware (Bronze Age) Corded_Ware 2 individuals
Corded Ware early (Bronze Age, Czechia) Corded_Ware_CZE_early 2 individuals
Croatia (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Croatia_MLBA 2 individuals
Czech (Early Bronze Age) Czech_EBA 2 individuals
Early Arpadian (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyArpadian 2 individuals
England (Early Medieval) England_EarlyMedieval 2 individuals
Karasuk (Bronze Age, Russia) RUS_Karasuk 2 individuals
Karasuk (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_Karasuk 2 individuals
Knoviz (Late Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_LBA_Knoviz 2 individuals
Langeland VA (Medieval) Langeland_VA 2 individuals
Latvia (Bronze Age) Latvia_BA 2 individuals
Levanluhta (Iron Age) Levanluhta_IA 2 individuals
Levanluhta (Medieval, Finland) Finland_Levanluhta 2 individuals
Mokrin Maros (Early Bronze Age, Serbia) Serbia_Mokrin_EBA_Maros 2 individuals
Montenegro (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Montenegro_MLBA 2 individuals
Netherlands (Middle Bronze Age) Netherlands_MBA 2 individuals
Norway (Mesolithic) · NOR_Meso NOR_Meso 2 individuals
Norway (Mesolithic) · Norway_Mesolithic Norway_Mesolithic 2 individuals
Oland VA (Medieval) Oland_VA 2 individuals
Saka Tian Shan (Iron Age) · Saka_Tian_Shan Saka_Tian_Shan 2 individuals
Samara Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya 2 individuals
Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA 2 individuals
Schleswig Saxon LMedieval (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Schleswig_Saxon_LMedieval 2 individuals
Sicily (Mesolithic) Sicily_Meso 2 individuals
Tian Shan Saka (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Saka 2 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Norway) Norway_Viking 2 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Russia) Russia_Viking 2 individuals
Xinjiang Tangbalesayi Historical Nomad (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Tangbalesayi_Historical_Nomad 2 individuals
Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Bulgaria) Bulgaria_EBA_Yamnaya 2 individuals
Aktogai (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_MLBA_Aktogai 1 individual
Alai Nura (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_AlaiNura_IA 1 individual
Albania Modern Albania_Modern 1 individual
Anderten Saxon (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Anderten_Saxon_Medieval 1 individual
Arman (Bronze Age, Romania) Romania_BA_Arman 1 individual
Asparn Schletz LBK (Early Neolithic, Austria) Austria_AsparnSchletz_LBK_EN 1 individual
Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary) Hungary_LateC_Baden 1 individual
Bayankhongor (Early Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Bayankhongor_EBA 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, France) France_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age) Bell_Beaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Early Bronze Age, Hungary) · Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker high EEF (Bronze Age, England) England_BellBeaker_highEEF 1 individual
Bell Beaker late (Bronze Age, Czechia) Bell_Beaker_CZE_late 1 individual
Benzigerode Heimburg (Late Neolithic, Germany) Germany_BenzigerodeHeimburg_LN 1 individual
Bezdanjaca (Bronze Age) Bezdanjaca_BA 1 individual
BKG (Chalcolithic, Poland) Poland_BKG 1 individual
BKG (Neolithic) BKG_N 1 individual
Bolshoy (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Bolshoy 1 individual
Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov (Bronze Age) Bolshoy_Oleni_Ostrov 1 individual
Bulgaria (Early Bronze Age) Bulgaria_EBA 1 individual
Bulgaria (Early Iron Age) Bulgaria_EIA 1 individual
Bulgaria (Medieval) Bulgaria_Medieval 1 individual
Bulgaria (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Bulgaria_MLBA 1 individual
Caucasus (Medieval, Russia) Russia_Caucasus_Medieval 1 individual
CCC 1 (Middle Neolithic, Estonia) Estonia_MN_CCC_1 1 individual
Center West 4 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_CenterWest_4 1 individual
Cetina (Middle Bronze Age, Croatia) Croatia_MBA_Cetina 1 individual
Cimmerians (Iron Age, Ukraine) Ukraine_Cimmerians 1 individual
Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Elite 1 individual
Corded Ware (Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_CordedWare 1 individual
Corded Ware (Late Neolithic, Latvia) Latvia_LN_CordedWare 1 individual
Corded Ware 3 (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_CordedWare_3 1 individual
Corded Ware late (Bronze Age, Czechia) Corded_Ware_CZE_late 1 individual
Croatia (Early Iron Age) Croatia_EIA 1 individual
Dali (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_MLBA_Dali 1 individual
Danube Tisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_EAvar 1 individual
Dornod (Late Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Dornod_LateMedieval 1 individual
Dzharkutan 2 (Bronze Age, Uzbekistan) Uzbekistan_Dzharkutan_BA_2 1 individual
Early Modern (Faroes) Faroes_EarlyModern 1 individual
Early Viking (Medieval, Denmark) Denmark_EarlyViking 1 individual
EM (Faroes) Faroes_EM 1 individual
EMedieval Alemanic (Medieval, Germany) Germany_EMedieval_Alemanic 1 individual
England (Early Iron Age) England_EIA 1 individual
England (Late Iron Age) England_LIA 1 individual
England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) England_MIA_LIA 1 individual
England (Neolithic) England_N 1 individual
Falkenstein (Neolithic, Germany) Germany_Falkenstein 1 individual
Fatyanovo Moscow (Bronze Age) Fatyanovo_Moscow_BA 1 individual
Fatyanovo Yaroslavl (Bronze Age) Fatyanovo_Yaroslavl_BA 1 individual
Germany (Early Medieval) Germany_EarlyMedieval 1 individual
Gnezdovo VA (Medieval) Gnezdovo_VA 1 individual
Gotland Hemmor Pitted Ware Battle Axe (Bronze Age, Sweden) Sweden_Gotland_Hemmor_PittedWare_BattleAxe 1 individual
Gotland Hemmor Pitted Ware Battle Axe minus (Bronze Age, Sweden) Sweden_Gotland_Hemmor_PittedWare_BattleAxe_minus 1 individual
Gotland VA (Medieval) Gotland_VA 1 individual
Gotland Vasterbjers Pitted Ware Battle Axe (Bronze Age, Sweden) Sweden_Gotland_Vasterbjers_PittedWare_BattleAxe 1 individual
Grand Est IA1 (Iron Age, France) France_GrandEst_IA1 1 individual
Grand Est IA2 (Iron Age, France) France_GrandEst_IA2 1 individual
Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands) Netherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval 1 individual
Hallstatt (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_Hallstatt 1 individual
Hasanlu (Iron Age, Iran) Iran_Hasanlu_IA 1 individual
Hasanlu (Iron Age) Hasanlu_IA 1 individual
High EEF (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age, England) England_C_EBA_highEEF 1 individual
Himera 409BCE (Iron Age, Sicily) Sicily_Himera_409BCE 1 individual
Himera 480BCE 3 (Iron Age, Sicily) Sicily_Himera_480BCE_3 1 individual
Iberia Northwest (Mesolithic) Iberia_Northwest_Meso 1 individual
Ireland (Bronze Age) IRL_BA 1 individual
Ireland (Early Bronze Age) Ireland_EBA 1 individual
Ireland (Mesolithic) Ireland_Mesolithic 1 individual
Iron Gates (Hunter-Gatherer) Iron_Gates_HG 1 individual
Jag (Middle Bronze Age) Jag_MBA 1 individual
Jagodnjak (Middle Bronze Age, Croatia) Croatia_Jagodnjak_MBA 1 individual
Jutland VA (Medieval) Jutland_VA 1 individual
Karagash (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_MLBA_Karagash 1 individual
Kazakhstan (Late Bronze Age) Kazakhstan_LBA 1 individual
Kazakhstann Otrar Culture (Late Iron Age) Kazakhstann_OtrarCulture_LIA 1 individual
Khovsgol 6 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_Khovsgol_6 1 individual
Khovsgol low res (Bronze Age) Khovsgol_BA_low_res 1 individual
Khuvsgul Xiongnu Late Medieval 1 (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Khuvsgul_XiongnuLateMedieval_1 1 individual
Khvalynsk (Eneolithic, Russia) Russia_Khvalynsk_Eneolithic 1 individual
Krasnoyarsk (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_MLBA_Krasnoyarsk 1 individual
La Tene (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_LaTene 1 individual
La Tene (Late Iron Age, Channel Islands) ChannelIslands_LIA_LaTene 1 individual
Ladoga VA (Medieval) Ladoga_VA 1 individual
Latvia (Middle Neolithic) Latvia_MN 1 individual
Lazio Viterbo Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Lazio_Viterbo_Etruscan 1 individual
LBK (Early Neolithic, Germany) Germany_EN_LBK 1 individual
Lebanon (Medieval) Lebanon_Medieval 1 individual
Lech (Early Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_Lech_EBA 1 individual
Levant (Medieval, Lebanon) Levant_LBN_MA 1 individual
Macedonia (Iron Age) Macedonia_IA 1 individual
Malak Preslavets (Neolithic, Bulgaria) Bulgaria_MalakPreslavets_N 1 individual
Maros (Bronze Age, Serbia) Serbia_BA_Maros 1 individual
ME Rivnac (Bronze Age) ME_Rivnac 1 individual
Mediumlow EEF (Neolithic, Scotland) Scotland_N_mediumlowEEF 1 individual
Mereke (Middle Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Mereke_MBA 1 individual
Mid Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidAvar 1 individual
Middle Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MiddleAvar 1 individual
Minoan Lassithi (Bronze Age, Greece) Greece_Minoan_Lassithi 1 individual
Mongun Taiga 1 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_MongunTaiga_1 1 individual
Montenegro (Late Bronze Age) MNE_LBA 1 individual
Moscow Fatyanovo (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Moscow_Fatyanovo_BA 1 individual
Narva (Early–Middle Neolithic, Lithuania) Lithuania_EMN_Narva 1 individual
Netherlands (Early Bronze Age) Netherlands_EBA 1 individual
North VA (Medieval) North_VA 1 individual
North Yorkshire (Early Bronze Age, England) England_NorthYorkshire_EBA 1 individual
Norway (Neolithic–Hunter-Gatherer) · N_HG N_HG 1 individual
Norway (Neolithic–Hunter-Gatherer) · Norway_N_HG Norway_N_HG 1 individual
Oxford VA (Medieval, England) England_Oxford_VA 1 individual
Oy Dzhaylau (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_MLBA_OyDzhaylau 1 individual
Petrovka (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Petrovka 1 individual
Portugal (Late Neolithic–Chalcolithic) Portugal_LN_C 1 individual
Prescythian Mezocsat (Early Iron Age, Hungary) Hungary_EIA_Prescythian_Mezocsat 1 individual
Protoboleraz (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary) Hungary_LateC_Protoboleraz 1 individual
Republic (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_IA_Republic 1 individual
Rivnac (Neolithic, Czech) Czech_N_Rivnac 1 individual
Romania (Medieval) Romania_Medieval 1 individual
Romania 1 (Bronze Age) Romania_BA_1 1 individual
Samara (Hunter-Gatherer, Russia) Russia_Samara_HG 1 individual
Sardinia (Medieval, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_Medieval 1 individual
Sardinia LA (Medieval, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_LA 1 individual
Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian Kazakhstan_Sarmatian 1 individual
Saxony LBK (Neolithic, Germany) Germany_Saxony_LBK_N 1 individual
Scotland (Late Bronze Age) Scotland_LBA 1 individual
Scotland (Late Iron Age) Scotland_LIA 1 individual
Scotland (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) Scotland_MIA_LIA 1 individual
SE Iberia CA (Chalcolithic, Spain) Spain_SE_Iberia_CA 1 individual
Sealand EVA (Medieval) Sealand_EVA 1 individual
Sicily Late Mesolithic (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy) Italy_Sicily_LateMesolithic 1 individual
Sicily Late Mesolithic Castelnovian (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy) Italy_Sicily_LateMesolithic_Castelnovian 1 individual
Sidelkino (Hunter-Gatherer, Russia) Russia_Sidelkino_HG 1 individual
Sidelkino (Hunter-Gatherer) Sidelkino_HG 1 individual
Slovenia (Early Iron Age) Slovenia_EIA 1 individual
Sopot (Middle Neolithic, Croatia) Croatia_MN_Sopot 1 individual
Sosnoviy (Hunter-Gatherer, Russia) Russia_Sosnoviy_HG 1 individual
South VA (Medieval) South_VA 1 individual
Southeast Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Southeast_BellBeaker 1 individual
Southeast Byzantine (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_SoutheastByzantine 1 individual
Southeast Corded Ware (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Southeast_CordedWare 1 individual
Southern Germany Singen (Early Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_SouthernGermany_Singen_EBA 1 individual
Spain (Chalcolithic) Spain_C 1 individual
Spain (Hunter-Gatherer) Spain_HG 1 individual
Srubnaya Alakul (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Srubnaya_Alakul 1 individual
Srubnaya Alakul (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Srubnaya_Alakul_MLBA 1 individual
Steppe Catacomb (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Steppe_Catacomb 1 individual
Switzerland (Late Neolithic) · Switzerland_LN Switzerland_LN 1 individual
Tasmola (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA 1 individual
Tiszaregion Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Tiszaregion_EAvar 1 individual
Tollense (Bronze Age) Tollense_BA 1 individual
Transtisza Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Transtisza_LAvar 1 individual
Ukraine (Early Bronze Age) Ukraine_EBA 1 individual
Ukraine (Eneolithic) Ukraine_Eneolithic 1 individual
Ukraine (Mesolithic) Ukraine_Mesolithic 1 individual
Unetice (Early Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_EBA_Unetice 1 individual
Unetice (Early Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_EBA_Unetice 1 individual
Vatya (Middle Bronze Age, Hungary) Hungary_MBA_Vatya 1 individual
Vatya (Middle Bronze Age) MBA_Vatya 1 individual
Veterov 2 (Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_BA_Veterov_2 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, England) England_Viking 1 individual
Viking Age Sigtuna (Medieval) Viking_Age_Sigtuna 1 individual
Vlasac Late Mesolithic (Hunter-Gatherer, Serbia) Serbia_Vlasac_LateMesolithic 1 individual
Wales (Late Bronze Age) Wales_LBA 1 individual
Wales (Middle Bronze Age) Wales_MBA 1 individual
West (Neolithic, Siberia) West_Siberia_N 1 individual
Xinjiang Abusanteer Historical (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Abusanteer_Historical 1 individual
Xinjiang Axile (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Axile_IA 1 individual
Xinjiang Ayituohan Afanasievo (Bronze Age, China) · China_Xinjiang_Ayituohan_Afanasievo_BA China_Xinjiang_Ayituohan_Afanasievo_BA 1 individual
Xinjiang Chaganguole Chemurcheck (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Chaganguole_BA_Chemurcheck 1 individual
Xinjiang G 218 Afanasievo (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_G218_BA_Afanasievo 1 individual
Xinjiang Habahe (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Habahe_BA 1 individual
Xinjiang Jierzankale (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Jierzankale_IA 1 individual
Xinjiang Jirentaigoukou (Early Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Jirentaigoukou_EIA 1 individual
Xinjiang Jirentaigoukou (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Jirentaigoukou_IA 1 individual
Xinjiang Kuokesuxi Andronovo (Late Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Kuokesuxi_LBA_Andronovo 1 individual
Xinjiang Sahaxibei (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Sahaxibei_IA 1 individual
Xinjiang Tangbalesayi Scythians Wusun possible (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Tangbalesayi_IA_Scythians_Wusun_possible 1 individual
Xinjiang Wutulan Suodunbulake possible (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Wutulan_IA_Suodunbulake_possible 1 individual
Xinjiang Wuzan (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Wuzan_IA 1 individual
Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_EBA_Yamnaya 1 individual

Called at U5a 1

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`DER035`	Saxony LBK (Neolithic, Germany)	U5a	5400-4900 BCE	Derenburg-Meerenstieg-2