Y-DNA haplogroup

Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1b1a1

Also written E-M78

97 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1b1a1 (E-M78) or a branch of it, across 66 populations; 95 of them ancient, dated c. 12270 BCE – 1440 CE.

Branches

Populations 66

Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_LateAvar 11 individuals
Mid Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidAvar 5 individuals
Bulgaria (Early Iron Age) Bulgaria_EIA 4 individuals
Early Christian R (Medieval, Sudan) Sudan_EarlyChristian_R 4 individuals
Early Christian S (Medieval, Sudan) Sudan_EarlyChristian_S 4 individuals
Conqueror Commoner (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner 3 individuals
Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyAvar 2 individuals
Early Byzantine 2 (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_EarlyByzantine_2 2 individuals
Early Modern (Medieval, Italy) Italy_Medieval_EarlyModern 2 individuals
Himera 480BCE 2 (Iron Age, Sicily) Sicily_Himera_480BCE_2 2 individuals
Kulubnarti (Medieval) MA_Kulubnarti 2 individuals
La Tene (Iron Age, Hungary) · Hungary_IA_LaTene Hungary_IA_LaTene 2 individuals
Aegean Mugla Samantas Byzantine (Medieval) Aegean_Mugla_Samantas_Byz 1 individual
Alalakh (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Alalakh_MLBA 1 individual
Arkhangai Xiongnu Early Medieval 2 (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Arkhangai_XiongnuEarlyMedieval_2 1 individual
Bastida Argar (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Bastida_Argar 1 individual
Bulgaria (Late Iron Age) Bulgaria_LIA 1 individual
Cardial (Neolithic, Croatia) Croatia_N_Cardial 1 individual
Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Elite 1 individual
Croatia (Early Iron Age) Croatia_EIA 1 individual
Early Arpadian (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyArpadian 1 individual
Glinoe Scythian (Iron Age, Moldova) Moldova_Glinoe_Scythian 1 individual
Hellenistic (Antiquity) Hellenistic 1 individual
Hun Tian Shan (Medieval) Hun_Tian_Shan 1 individual
Iberomaurusian (Hunter-Gatherer, Morocco) Morocco_Iberomaurusian 1 individual
Imperial (Antiquity, Italy) Italy_Imperial 1 individual
Iranian Iranian 1 individual
Islamic Almohade (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Islamic_Almohade 1 individual
Islamic Zira (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Islamic_Zira 1 individual
Kazakhstann Otrar Culture (Late Iron Age) Kazakhstann_OtrarCulture_LIA 1 individual
LA (Medieval, Italy) Italy_LA 1 individual
La Tene (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_LaTene 1 individual
Langeland VA (Medieval) Langeland_VA 1 individual
Langobard (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Langobard 1 individual
Late Antiquity (Antiquity, Bulgaria) Bulgaria_LateAntiquity 1 individual
Lebanon (Medieval) Lebanon_Medieval 1 individual
Levant (Medieval, Lebanon) Levant_LBN_MA 1 individual
LSA (Antiquity, Kenya) Kenya_LSA 1 individual
Mandenka Mandenka 1 individual
Marmara Iznik Basilica Rom Byz A (Medieval) Marmara_Iznik_Basilica_RomByz_A 1 individual
Mid Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidLateAvar 1 individual
Naissus Late Antiquity (Antiquity, Serbia) Serbia_Naissus_LateAntiquity 1 individual
North Langobards 3 (Early Medieval, Italy) Italy_North_EarlyMedieval_Langobards_3 1 individual
Pastoral N (Iron Age, Kenya) Kenya_PastoralN 1 individual
Roman (Antiquity, Spain) Spain_Roman 1 individual
Sardinia (Medieval, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_Medieval 1 individual
Scitarjevo Roman (Antiquity, Croatia) Croatia_Scitarjevo_Roman 1 individual
Scythian (Iron Age, Moldova) Scythian_MDA 1 individual
Sipar Roman (Antiquity, Croatia) Croatia_Sipar_Roman 1 individual
Spain (Medieval) Spain_Medieval 1 individual
Taforalt (Hunter-Gatherer, Morocco) MAR_Taforalt 1 individual
Tanzania PN (Iron Age) · Tanzania_PN Tanzania_PN 1 individual
Tell Atchana (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Turkey) Turkey_TellAtchana_MLBA 1 individual
Tian Shan Hun (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Hun 1 individual
Transtisza Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Transtisza_LAvar 1 individual
Transtisza Maros Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Transtisza_Maros_EAvar 1 individual
Transtisza Roman Sarmation (Antiquity, Hungary) Hungary_Transtisza_Roman_Sarmation 1 individual
Vekerzug (Iron Age, Slovakia) Slovakia_IA_Vekerzug 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Denmark) Denmark_Viking 1 individual
Viminacium Roman elite 1 (Antiquity, Serbia) Serbia_Viminacium_Roman_elite_1 1 individual
Viminacium Roman elite 3 (Antiquity, Serbia) Serbia_Viminacium_Roman_elite_3 1 individual
Visigoth (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Visigoth 1 individual
Visigoth Granada (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Visigoth_Granada 1 individual
West Byzantine (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_WestByzantine 1 individual
Xinjiang Caishichang (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Caishichang_IA 1 individual
Zadar Roman (Antiquity, Croatia) Croatia_Zadar_Roman 1 individual

Called at E1b1b1a1 5

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource, mostly automatic, with the terminal SNP shown.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`TAF009_noUDG`	Iberomaurusian (Hunter-Gatherer, Morocco)	E1b1b1a1 E-M78	12849-12097 calBCE	Taforalt Cave
`TAF009`	Taforalt (Hunter-Gatherer, Morocco)	E1b1b1a1 E-M78	12849-12097 calBCE	Taforalt Cave
`C3312`	Xinjiang Caishichang (Iron Age, China)	E1b1b1a1 E-M78	350-0 BCE	Caishichang
`I3981`	Roman (Antiquity, Spain)	E1b1b1a1 E-Z22639	400-600 CE	Paseíllos Universitarios-Fuentenueva
`I10853`	Spain (Medieval)	E1b1b1a1 E-M78	993-1155 calCE	Sant Juilà de Ramis