Modern population
Mandenka
Mandenka
Mandenka is a modern reference population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Mandenka), with 15 samples from Upper River, Gambia.
Its nearest neighbours among modern populations are Senegal Bedik, Gambian and Mende Sierra Leone, and among ancient ones Kindoki Protohistoric (Congo), Colonial African (Mexico) and Ngongo Mbata Protohistoric (Congo).
- Period
- Modern
- Country
- Gambia
- Origin
- Upper River, Gambia
- Sampled near
- Mali Prefecture 12.00, -12.00
- Samples
- 15
- Published in
- PattersonReichGenetics2012
- Catalogue
Mandenka
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Senegal BedikSenegal_Bedik | 1.11 |
| 2 | GambianGambian | 1.15 |
| 3 | Mende Sierra LeoneMende_Sierra_Leone | 3.11 |
| 4 | IgboIgbo | 3.54 |
| 5 | YorubaYoruba | 3.58 |
| 6 | LakaLaka | 3.82 |
| 7 | Esan NigeriaEsan_Nigeria | 3.90 |
| 8 | Cameroon AghemCameroon_Aghem | 3.99 |
| 9 | KabaKaba | 4.01 |
| 10 | Cameroon BakokoCameroon_Bakoko | 4.14 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kindoki Protohistoric (Congo)Congo_Kindoki_Protohistoric | 5.98 |
| 2 | Colonial African (Mexico)Mexico_Colonial_African | 6.38 |
| 3 | Ngongo Mbata Protohistoric (Congo)Congo_NgongoMbata_Protohistoric | 6.39 |
| 4 | Pemba (Medieval, c. 600 BP)Pemba_600BP | 7.67 |
| 5 | Tanzania Pemba (Medieval, c. 600 BP)Tanzania_Pemba_600BP | 8.06 |
| 6 | Munsa (c. 500 BP)Munsa_500BP | 9.22 |
| 7 | South Africa (c. 400 BP)South_Africa_400BP | 9.54 |
| 8 | Taukome (Medieval, c. 1100 BP)Taukome_1100BP | 10.19 |
| 9 | Kakapel (Late Iron Age, Kenya)Kenya_Kakapel_LIA | 11.72 |
| 10 | Xaro (Early Iron Age, Botswana)Botswana_Xaro_EIA | 15.02 |
Individuals 18
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Sex | Site | Y-DNA |
|---|---|---|---|
HGDP00904 | M | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP00905 | M | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP00906 | M | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP00907 | M | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP00908 | M | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP00909 | F | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP00910 | F | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP00911 | M | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP00912 | M | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP00915 | F | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP00917 | F | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP01199 | M | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP01200 | M | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP01201 | F | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP01202 | M | Senegal, modern | |
B_Mandenka-3 outlier | M | Senegal, modern | E1b1b1a1a1c2 E-Y597113 |
HGDP00913 outlier | M | Senegal, modern | |
HGDP00918 outlier | F | Senegal, modern |