Ancient population · Ancient

South Africa (c. 400 BP)

South_Africa_400BP

South Africa (c. 400 BP) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (South_Africa_400BP), with 2 samples from Madagascar, dated to c. 1520–1560 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Colonial African (Mexico), Pemba (Medieval, c. 600 BP) and Taukome (Medieval, c. 1100 BP); the nearest living populations are Bantu S W, Bantu S E and Makhuwa.

Its mtDNA haplogroup is L3e (2).

Period
Ancient
Date
c. 1520–1560 CE
Country
Madagascar
Origin
Madagascar
Sampled near
Mfongosi -27.55, 31.06
Sites
Mfongosi
Newcastle
Samples
2
Catalogue
South_Africa_400BP.SG variant

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Colonial African (Mexico)Mexico_Colonial_African5.07
2Pemba (Medieval, c. 600 BP)Pemba_600BP5.44
3Taukome (Medieval, c. 1100 BP)Taukome_1100BP5.48
4Tanzania Pemba (Medieval, c. 600 BP)Tanzania_Pemba_600BP5.60
5Kindoki Protohistoric (Congo)Congo_Kindoki_Protohistoric5.83
6Ngongo Mbata Protohistoric (Congo)Congo_NgongoMbata_Protohistoric5.99
7Munsa (c. 500 BP)Munsa_500BP6.58
8Xaro (Early Iron Age, Botswana)Botswana_Xaro_EIA8.76
9Kakapel (Late Iron Age, Kenya)Kenya_Kakapel_LIA9.35
10SMA (Iron Age, Cameroon)Cameroon_SMA18.16
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1Bantu S WBantu_S.W.3.15
2Bantu S EBantu_S.E.3.71
3MakhuwaMakhuwa4.04
4RongaRonga4.08
5YaoYao4.13
6ChopiChopi4.31
7ChanganaChangana4.47
8MwaniMwani4.57
9BitongaBitonga4.58
10NyanekaNyaneka4.62

Haplogroups

mtDNA

2 individuals with a call

Individuals 4

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSitemtDNA
mfo001.SGF1483-1644 calCEMfongosiL3e1b2
new001.SGF1445-1624 calCENewcastleL3e2b1a2
cha001.SG outlierF1504-1793 calCEChampagne CastleL0d2a1a
ela001.SG outlierF1419-1611 calCEEland CaveL3e3b1