Ancient population · Iron Age

Vanuatu (Iron Age, c. 2500 BP)

Vanuatu_2500BP

Vanuatu (Iron Age, c. 2500 BP) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Vanuatu_2500BP), with 2 samples from Vanuatu, dated to c. 570–540 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to VUT (c. 150 BP), Vanuatu (Medieval, c. 1200 BP) and VUT (Medieval, c. 1100 BP); the nearest living populations are Nasoi, Australian and Papuan Highland B.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup M; its mtDNA haplogroups include B4a and Q2a.

Period
Iron Age
Date
c. 570–540 BCE
Country
Vanuatu
Sampled near
Malakula -17.79, 168.39
Sites
Malakula
Tanna
Samples
2
Catalogue
Vanuatu_2500BP

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1VUT (c. 150 BP)VUT_150BP2.72
2Vanuatu (Medieval, c. 1200 BP)Vanuatu_1200BP3.36
3VUT (Medieval, c. 1100 BP)VUT_1100BP3.74
4VUT EretokVUT_Eretok4.16
5Vanuatu (Medieval, c. 1100 BP)Vanuatu_1100BP4.16
6Vanuatu (Iron Age, c. 2600 BP)Vanuatu_2600BP4.83
7Vanuatu (c. 150 BP) · Vanuatu_150BPVanuatu_150BP4.85
8Vanuatu (c. 200 BP)Vanuatu_200BP7.22
9Vanuatu (Medieval, c. 500 BP) · 500BP_all500BP_all7.27
10Vanuatu (Medieval, c. 500 BP) · Vanuatu_500BPVanuatu_500BP7.31
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1NasoiNasoi4.47
2AustralianAustralian7.99
3Papuan Highland BPapuan_Highland_B9.64
4KosipeKosipe21.84
5KoinanbeKoinanbe24.02
6PapuanPapuan24.13
7Papuan Highland APapuan_Highland_A24.63
8AgtaAgta37.81
9BajoBajo37.87
10JarawaJarawa37.89

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

1 man with a call

  • M M-Z31022

mtDNA

2 individuals with a call

Individuals 2

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
MAL002F755-407 calBCEMalakulaB4a1a1a
TAN002M680-400 calBCE [TannaM M-Z31022Q2a