Ancient population · Iron Age
Mongolia 5 (Early Iron Age)
Mongolia_EIA_5
Mongolia 5 (Early Iron Age) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Mongolia_EIA_5), with 1 sample from Mongolia, dated to c. 320 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Xinjiang Dongtalede (Iron Age, China), Shirenzigou (Iron Age) and Tasmola (Iron Age); the nearest living populations are Tatar Siberian, Bashkir and Uzbek.
Its mtDNA haplogroup is G2a.
- Period
- Iron Age
- Date
- c. 320 BCE
- Country
- Mongolia
- Origin
- Mongolia
- Sampled near
- Biluut-2 48.68, 88.38
- Samples
- 1
- Published in
- WangReichNature2021
- Catalogue
Mongolia_EIA_5
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Xinjiang Dongtalede (Iron Age, China)China_Xinjiang_Dongtalede_IA | 3.60 |
| 2 | Shirenzigou (Iron Age)Shirenzigou_IA | 3.62 |
| 3 | Tasmola (Iron Age)Tasmola_IA | 3.71 |
| 4 | Tasmola (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan)Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA | 3.76 |
| 5 | Saka Kazakh steppe (Iron Age)Saka_Kazakh_steppe | 3.82 |
| 6 | Xiongnu Central Asian (Iron Age)Xiongnu_Central_Asian | 3.84 |
| 7 | Central Saka (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Central_SakaKazakhstan_Central_Saka | 3.90 |
| 8 | Berel (Iron Age, Kazakhstan)Kazakhstan_Berel_IA | 3.90 |
| 9 | Sagly 4 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia)Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4 | 4.06 |
| 10 | Xinjiang Zhagunluke Zaghunluq (Iron Age, China)China_Xinjiang_Zhagunluke_IA_Zaghunluq | 4.22 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tatar SiberianTatar_Siberian | 5.93 |
| 2 | BashkirBashkir | 6.26 |
| 3 | UzbekUzbek | 6.88 |
| 4 | Hazara AfghanistanHazara_Afghanistan | 7.25 |
| 5 | NogaiNogai | 7.27 |
| 6 | Nogai DobrujaNogai_Dobruja | 7.35 |
| 7 | UygurUygur | 8.13 |
| 8 | HazaraHazara | 8.43 |
| 9 | KarakalpakKarakalpak | 8.79 |
| 10 | Tatar Siberian ZabolotniyeTatar_Siberian_Zabolotniye | 10.22 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 1
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Sex | Date | Site | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
I13965 | F | 396-210 calBCE | Biluut-2 | G2a1 |