Ancient population · Chalcolithic

Levant (Chalcolithic, Israel)

Levant_ISR_C

Levant (Chalcolithic, Israel) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Levant_ISR_C), with 4 samples from Northern District, Israel, dated to about 4000 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Israel (Chalcolithic), Jordan (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B) and Levant PPNC (Neolithic); the nearest living populations are Samaritan, Saudi Mecca and Yemenite Ma'rib.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup T1a; its mtDNA haplogroups include K1a, N1b, R0a and T2.

Date
about 4000 BCE
Country
Israel
Origin
Northern District, Israel
Sampled near
Peki'in 32.97, 35.33
Samples
4
Published in
HarneyReichNatComm2018
AkbariReichNature2026
Catalogue
Levant_ISR_C

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Israel (Chalcolithic)Israel_C2.13
2Jordan (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B)Jordan_PPNB4.56
3Levant PPNC (Neolithic)Levant_PPNC4.93
4Levant (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B)Levant_PPNB5.50
5PPNC (Neolithic, Jordan)Jordan_PPNC5.52
6Israel (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B)Israel_PPNB5.82
7Late (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B, Jordan)Jordan_Late_PPNB6.55
8Jordan (Early Bronze Age)Jordan_EBA6.58
9IBA (Bronze Age, Israel)Israel_IBA6.82
10Third Intermediate Period (Iron Age, Egypt)Egypt_ThirdIntermediatePeriod7.03
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1SamaritanSamaritan8.57
2Saudi MeccaSaudi_Mecca8.85
3Yemenite Ma'ribYemenite_Ma'rib9.07
4Yemenite JewYemenite_Jew9.22
5Yemenite Al JawfYemenite_Al_Jawf9.26
6Saudi ASaudiA9.41
7Egyptian CoptEgyptian_Copt9.46
8Yemenite MahraYemenite_Mahra9.47
9Saudi NajdSaudi_Najd9.50
10Yemenite DhamarYemenite_Dhamar9.58

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

1 man with a call

mtDNA

4 individuals with a call

Individuals 4

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
I1155M4450-3950 BCEPeki'inT1a1a T-L208K1a
I1177F4450-3950 BCEPeki'inN1b1
I1181F4049-3961 calBCEPeki'inT2
I1183F4450-3950 BCEPeki'inR0a