Ancient population · Chalcolithic

Israel (Chalcolithic)

Israel_C

Israel (Chalcolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Israel_C), with 15 samples from Israel, dated to c. 4380–4000 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Levant (Chalcolithic, Israel), Jordan (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B) and Levant PPNC (Neolithic); the nearest living populations are Samaritan, Saudi Mecca and Yemenite Ma'rib.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups T1a (6) and E1b; its mtDNA haplogroups include J2a (3), I6 (2), K1a (2) and T1a (2).

Date
c. 4380–4000 BCE
Country
Israel
Sampled near
Peki'in 32.97, 35.33
Samples
15
Catalogue
Israel_C

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Levant (Chalcolithic, Israel)Levant_ISR_C2.13
2Jordan (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B)Jordan_PPNB4.78
3Levant PPNC (Neolithic)Levant_PPNC5.13
4Levant (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B)Levant_PPNB5.37
5PPNC (Neolithic, Jordan)Jordan_PPNC5.62
6Israel (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B)Israel_PPNB5.86
7Jordan (Early Bronze Age)Jordan_EBA5.90
8IBA (Bronze Age, Israel)Israel_IBA6.14
9Late (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B, Jordan)Jordan_Late_PPNB6.16
10Third Intermediate Period (Iron Age, Egypt)Egypt_ThirdIntermediatePeriod6.22
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1SamaritanSamaritan7.94
2Saudi MeccaSaudi_Mecca8.02
3Yemenite Ma'ribYemenite_Ma'rib8.27
4Yemenite JewYemenite_Jew8.34
5Yemenite Al JawfYemenite_Al_Jawf8.41
6Saudi ASaudiA8.67
7Yemenite MahraYemenite_Mahra8.71
8Saudi NajdSaudi_Najd8.76
9Yemenite AmranYemenite_Amran8.80
10Yemenite DhamarYemenite_Dhamar8.81

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

7 men with a call

mtDNA

15 individuals with a call

Individuals 15

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
I0644F4450-3950 BCEPeki'inH2
I1152F4450-3950 BCEPeki'inJ2a2
I1160M4450-3950 BCEPeki'inT1a1a T-L208I6
I1164F4212-3966 calBCEPeki'inJ2a2d
I1165M4046-3959 calBCEPeki'inT1a1a T-L208HV1a'b'c
I1168F4450-3950 BCEPeki'inT2e
I1169F4450-3950 BCEPeki'inJ2a2d
I1170M4450-3950 BCEPeki'inT1a1a T-L208T1a2
I1171M4156-3963 calBCEPeki'inE1b1b E-M35K1a
I1172M4450-3950 BCEPeki'inT1a1 T-L162K1a
I1178M4450-3950 BCEPeki'inT1a1a T-L208I6
I1179F4450-3950 BCEPeki'inT2e
I1182F4450-3950 BCEPeki'inT1a
I1184F4450-3950 BCEPeki'inT1
I1187M4446-4337 calBCEPeki'inT1a1 T-L162R0