Ancient population · Neolithic

Jordan (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B)

Jordan_PPNB

Jordan (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Jordan_PPNB), with 4 samples from Jordan, dated to c. 8100–7610 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Levant (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B), Israel (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B) and Levant PPNC (Neolithic); the nearest living populations are Egyptian Copt, Saudi Mecca and Yemenite Ma'rib.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups E1b (2), H and T1a; its mtDNA haplogroups include T1a (2), K1a and R0a.

Period
Neolithic
Date
c. 8100–7610 BCE
Country
Jordan
Sampled near
'Ain Ghazal 31.99, 35.98
Samples
4
Catalogue
Jordan_PPNB

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Levant (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B)Levant_PPNB2.59
2Israel (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B)Israel_PPNB3.50
3Levant PPNC (Neolithic)Levant_PPNC3.58
4PPNC (Neolithic, Jordan)Jordan_PPNC4.09
5Levant (Chalcolithic, Israel)Levant_ISR_C4.56
6Israel (Chalcolithic)Israel_C4.78
7Late (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B, Jordan)Jordan_Late_PPNB5.74
8Third Intermediate Period (Iron Age, Egypt)Egypt_ThirdIntermediatePeriod7.71
9Tell Kurdu (Early Chalcolithic, Turkey)Turkey_TellKurdu_EC7.78
10Jordan (Early Bronze Age)Jordan_EBA8.75
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1Egyptian CoptEgyptian_Copt9.81
2Saudi MeccaSaudi_Mecca10.00
3Yemenite Ma'ribYemenite_Ma'rib10.45
4Saudi JizanSaudi_Jizan10.58
5Yemenite Al JawfYemenite_Al_Jawf10.66
6Yemenite DhamarYemenite_Dhamar10.75
7SamaritanSamaritan10.81
8Yemenite MahraYemenite_Mahra10.83
9Tunisian JewTunisian_Jew10.89
10Yemenite JewYemenite_Jew10.94

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

4 men with a call

mtDNA

4 individuals with a call

Individuals 4

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
I1414_enhancedM8300-7900 BCE'Ain GhazalE1b1b E-Z830K1a18
I1700_enhancedM8300-7900 BCE'Ain GhazalH H-Y19966T1a2
I1707M7732-7537 calBCE'Ain GhazalT1a T-M70R0a
I1710M7741-7522 calBCE'Ain GhazalE1b1b1a E-L539T1a2