Ancient population · Medieval

Arkhangai Xiongnu Early Medieval 3 (Medieval, Mongolia)

Name: Arkhangai Xiongnu Early Medieval 3 (Medieval, Mongolia) (Mongolia_Arkhangai_XiongnuEarlyMedieval_3)
Creator: Genoplot

Mongolia_Arkhangai_XiongnuEarlyMedieval_3

Arkhangai Xiongnu Early Medieval 3 (Medieval, Mongolia) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Mongolia_Arkhangai_XiongnuEarlyMedieval_3), with 4 samples from Mongolia, dated to c. 150 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Xinjiang Baiyanghe Historical (Antiquity, China), Khuvsgul MLBALate Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) and Selenge Xiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia); the nearest living populations are Kirghiz Tajikistan Pamir, Kirghiz China and Kazakh Xinjiang.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups C2a, J2a and O2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include B5a (2), B5b and J1d.

Period: Medieval
Date: c. 150 CE
Country: Mongolia
Origin: Mongolia
Sampled near: Burkhan-Tolgoi 47.80, 102.36
Samples: 4
Published in: JeongWarinnerCell2020
Catalogue: Mongolia_Arkhangai_XiongnuEarlyMedieval_3

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Xinjiang Baiyanghe Historical (Antiquity, China)`China_Xinjiang_Baiyanghe_Historical`	3.48
2	Khuvsgul MLBALate Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Khuvsgul_MLBALateMedieval`	5.02
3	Selenge Xiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Selenge_XiongnuLateMedieval`	5.65
4	Xinjiang Kalatasi (Iron Age, China)`China_Xinjiang_Kalatasi_IA`	5.75
5	Early Med Uigur (Medieval)`Early_Med_Uigur`	5.82
6	Arkhangai (Late Medieval, Mongolia)`Mongolia_Arkhangai_LateMedieval`	6.49
7	Mongol (Mongolia)`MNG_Mongol`	6.81
8	Nomad (Medieval)`Nomad_MA`	7.17
9	Angara River (Medieval, Russia)`Russia_AngaraRiver_Medieval`	7.65
10	Turkic Possible (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_TurkicPossible_EIA`	7.65

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Kirghiz Tajikistan Pamir`Kirghiz_Tajikistan_Pamir`	4.52
2	Kirghiz China`Kirghiz_China`	4.70
3	Kazakh Xinjiang`Kazakh_Xinjiang`	5.05
4	Kirghiz`Kirghiz`	5.18
5	Kazakh`Kazakh`	5.59
6	Kazakh China`Kazakh_China`	6.07
7	Karakalpak`Karakalpak`	7.90
8	Hazara`Hazara`	8.00
9	Teleut`Teleut`	8.42
10	Uygur`Uygur`	8.43

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

3 men with a call

C2a1a2 C-M48
J2a2a1a J-Y164552
O2a1b1a1a1a1e1a O-Y16154

mtDNA

4 individuals with a call

Individuals 5

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`TUH001`	M	150 BCE - 450 CE	Burkhan-Tolgoi	C2a1a2 C-M48	B5a2a1a
`TUH002`	M	150 BCE - 450 CE	Burkhan-Tolgoi	J2a2a1a J-Y164552	B5a2a1a
`TUK002`	M	150 BCE - 450 CE	Burkhan-Tolgoi	O2a1b1a1a1a1e1a O-Y16154	B5b2a2
`TUK003`	F	150 BCE - 450 CE	Burkhan-Tolgoi		J1d5
`TUK001` outlier	F	250-406 calCE	Burkhan-Tolgoi		H2a2b